Mole removal procedures do not cause significant pain during the process itself. This is due to the use of local anesthetics, which effectively numb the area. Modern techniques and pain management strategies make the experience as comfortable as possible.
What to Expect During Removal
Before removal, a medical professional will administer a local anesthetic around the mole. This injection may feel like a quick pinch or sting, but it quickly numbs the area, preventing pain during the procedure. Once the anesthetic takes effect, you will feel little to no pain, only sensations of pressure or tugging as the mole is removed. The procedure is quick, lasting only a few minutes, making it a routine outpatient visit.
Managing Discomfort After Removal
After the local anesthetic wears off, which takes a few hours, you may experience mild discomfort. This can include soreness, tenderness, or itching at the removal site. Discomfort is mild to moderate and can last for a few days, or up to a week or two, depending on the mole’s size and location. Over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help manage this post-procedure soreness. Applying a cold pack to the area can also provide relief.
Reasons for Removal and Common Techniques
Moles are removed for various reasons, including cosmetic concerns or medical necessity. If a mole changes in size, shape, color, or becomes itchy or bleeds, a healthcare provider may recommend removal to test for skin cancer, such as melanoma. Common removal techniques include:
Shave excision, where a blade shaves off the mole.
Surgical excision, which involves cutting out the entire mole and often requires stitches.
Cryotherapy, which freezes the mole with liquid nitrogen.
Electrocautery, which uses an electric current to burn it off.
Laser removal, used for smaller, flatter moles.
Post-Procedure Care and Healing
Proper aftercare, including keeping the bandaged area clean and moist, is important for smooth recovery and to minimize scarring. Daily cleaning with mild soap and water, followed by applying petroleum jelly or an antibiotic ointment, helps prevent infection and promotes healing. Avoid strenuous activities, heavy lifting, or prolonged water exposure like swimming to prevent disrupting the wound. Healing time varies, with wounds healing within two to three weeks, though complete scar maturation can take up to a year. Contact your doctor if you notice signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, pus, or fever.