Tartar, also known as dental calculus, is hardened dental plaque that forms on teeth, both above and below the gumline. While plaque is a soft, sticky film, tartar is a calcified deposit that can compromise oral health. This common occurrence raises questions about whether everyone experiences this buildup.
Understanding Tartar Formation
Tartar development begins with plaque, a thin film composed of bacteria, food particles, and saliva. This film continuously forms on the teeth and along the gumline. If plaque is not regularly removed through daily oral hygiene practices, it absorbs minerals present in saliva, primarily calcium and phosphate. This causes the plaque to harden and transform into tartar. Once hardened, tartar provides a rough surface that encourages more plaque accumulation, creating a cycle of buildup. This substance bonds firmly to the tooth enamel, making it impossible to remove with regular brushing or flossing at home.
Individual Differences in Tartar Accumulation
While plaque forms on everyone’s teeth, the rate and extent of tartar accumulation vary significantly among individuals. This variability is influenced by a combination of factors, explaining why some develop more tartar despite similar oral hygiene efforts.
One significant factor is the effectiveness of oral hygiene habits. Inadequate or inconsistent brushing and flossing allow plaque to remain on tooth surfaces, providing time for it to mineralize into tartar. Dietary choices also play a role, as frequent consumption of sugary and starchy foods provides a food source for oral bacteria, accelerating plaque formation.
The composition of an individual’s saliva, particularly its mineral content and pH level, can influence how quickly plaque calcifies. Some people naturally have saliva richer in minerals, which can lead to faster tartar formation. Genetic predispositions can also impact an individual’s susceptibility to tartar buildup. Age can contribute to increased tartar, with accumulation often becoming more noticeable over time. Lifestyle factors such as smoking and certain medications can also affect oral health and promote tartar formation.
Strategies for Minimizing Tartar Buildup
Minimizing tartar accumulation involves consistent home oral care practices. Brushing at least twice a day for two minutes with fluoride toothpaste is a fundamental step. Proper brushing technique, including angling the brush at 45 degrees to the gums and using gentle strokes, helps dislodge plaque before it hardens.
Daily flossing is equally important, as it removes plaque and food particles from between teeth and below the gumline, areas a toothbrush often cannot reach. Incorporating an antiseptic mouthwash can further help reduce bacteria that contribute to plaque formation. Limiting sugary snacks and drinks also reduces the food source for bacteria, slowing plaque development.
The Role of Professional Dental Care
Professional dental intervention becomes necessary. Dentists and dental hygienists use specialized tools, such as scalers and ultrasonic devices, to effectively remove tartar from both visible tooth surfaces and below the gumline. Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings are crucial for maintaining optimal oral health. These appointments allow dental professionals to remove accumulated tartar, preventing issues such as gum disease, cavities, and bad breath. Most individuals benefit from professional cleanings every six months, though some may require more frequent visits depending on their individual needs and susceptibility to tartar buildup.