Many people wonder if specific signs, such as white spots on the tonsils, could be linked to conditions like COVID-19. This article aims to clarify the relationship between white spots on tonsils and COVID-19, providing information on typical causes and recognizing relevant symptoms.
COVID-19 and Tonsil Spots
White spots on the tonsils are not considered a typical or direct symptom of COVID-19. While a sore throat is a common symptom of COVID-19, white spots are generally not a primary indicator of the virus itself. Some case studies have reported ulcerative lesions in the mouth or throat with COVID-19, which might appear as white spots. However, these instances are not the usual presentation of the infection.
It is possible for secondary infections to occur alongside or after a viral illness like COVID-19, which could then lead to white spots. A COVID-19 infection might weaken the immune system, making an individual more susceptible to bacterial or fungal infections that cause these spots.
Typical Causes of White Spots on Tonsils
White spots on the tonsils are commonly associated with various infections, most of which are not COVID-19. One frequent cause is strep throat, a bacterial infection where white patches, spots, or streaks of pus can appear on the tonsils and throat, often accompanied by a sore throat and fever. Tonsillitis, which is inflammation of the tonsils, can also lead to white spots and is often caused by viral infections, although bacterial infections like strep throat can also be responsible. These infections often present with a sore throat, fever, and swollen tonsils.
Another common cause is infectious mononucleosis, often referred to as “mono,” which is primarily caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. Individuals with mono frequently develop white patches or pus on their tonsils, along with symptoms like a sore throat, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes. Oral thrush, a fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of Candida albicans, can also manifest as creamy white patches on the tongue, inner cheeks, and sometimes the tonsils. These patches may resemble cottage cheese and can cause soreness.
Tonsil stones, medically known as tonsilloliths, are another non-infectious reason for white or yellowish spots on the tonsils. These small, hardened lumps form when food debris, bacteria, and dead cells get trapped in the tonsil’s crevices and calcify. While often harmless, tonsil stones can cause bad breath or a feeling of something being stuck in the throat.
Recognizing COVID-19 Symptoms
COVID-19 typically presents with a distinct set of symptoms. Common symptoms include fever or chills, a new continuous cough, fatigue, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, muscle or body aches, headaches, and a new loss of taste or smell. Other frequently reported symptoms include a sore throat, congestion or runny nose, nausea or vomiting, and diarrhea.
The severity and combination of these symptoms can vary widely among individuals, and some people may have very mild symptoms or even be asymptomatic. These symptoms can also change with new variants of the virus.
When to Consult a Healthcare Professional
Consult a healthcare professional if you notice white spots on your tonsils, especially if they are accompanied by other concerning symptoms. Medical attention is recommended for a severe sore throat, swelling in the mouth or throat, difficulty speaking, swallowing, or opening your mouth. Persistent high fever, severe fatigue, or symptoms that last longer than 10 days also warrant a medical evaluation.
For suspected COVID-19, seek medical care if symptoms worsen, such as developing trouble breathing, persistent chest pain or pressure, new confusion, or difficulty staying awake. Individuals with underlying health conditions or those over 50 years old are at a higher risk for severe illness and should seek prompt medical advice if they develop COVID-19 symptoms.