The bobcat, a wild cat native to North America, is known for its distinct appearance. Its physical characteristics, particularly its tail, frequently lead to questions and occasional confusion. Understanding the unique features of this feline helps in its identification and appreciation.
The Bobcat’s Distinctive Tail
The bobcat gets its name from its noticeably short, or “bobbed,” tail. This tail typically measures 9 to 20 centimeters (3.5 to 7.9 inches). The tail’s appearance is distinct, featuring black fur on the top side and a white underside. It often displays black bars or stripes, culminating in a black tip. While short, the tail still aids the bobcat with balance, though not as effectively as the longer tails found on some other large cat species.
Other Key Physical Traits
Appearance
Beyond its unique tail, the bobcat possesses other distinguishing physical traits. Its coat varies from tan to grayish-brown, and sometimes having a reddish tinge. The fur is marked with black spots and streaks, with lighter undersides. Bobcats have short, black tufts of hair on the tips of their ears, which are black-tipped and pointed. A facial ruff, formed by extended hair beneath the ears, gives the bobcat’s face a wider appearance.
Size and Build
Adult male bobcats typically weigh between 6.4 to 18.3 kilograms (14 to 40 pounds), with females being somewhat smaller. They stand about 30 to 60 centimeters (12 to 24 inches) at the shoulders and measure 47.5 to 125 centimeters (18.7 to 49.2 inches) from head to the base of their tail. These felines have muscular bodies, along with relatively long legs and sizable paws.
Distinguishing Bobcats from Similar Species
Bobcats are sometimes confused with other felines, particularly the Canada lynx, due to shared characteristics. One of the most reliable ways to differentiate them is by their tails. In contrast, the Canada lynx typically has a tail with a completely black tip, lacking the distinct white underside. Ear tufts and paw size also aid identification. While both species have ear tufts, those of the Canada lynx are longer and more prominent than the bobcat’s shorter tufts. Lynx also possess larger, more padded paws, which are adapted for navigating deep snow, unlike the bobcat’s smaller and less fur-covered feet. Bobcats are generally smaller and tend to have more pronounced spots and a reddish-brown hue compared to the grayer and less patterned fur of the Canada lynx.