Cataract surgery is a common, quick outpatient procedure where the cloudy natural lens is replaced with an artificial intraocular lens. Because the procedure is non-invasive and localized to the eye, safety protocols are designed to be minimally disruptive. Requirements for attire and accessories are primarily driven by the need to maintain a sterile field and ensure clear access for monitoring equipment.
Addressing the Core Question
Patients undergoing cataract surgery typically do not have to undress completely, unlike procedures requiring full body access. Since the operation focuses solely on the eye, full disrobing is unnecessary. The surgery is often performed using local anesthesia and mild sedation. The standard procedure is to place a sterile surgical gown over the patient’s existing street clothes, allowing the patient to keep their lower garments on. This approach ensures a sterile environment around the upper body and head while minimizing pre-operative stress.
Specific Items That Must Be Removed
While full clothing removal is rare, the mandatory removal of certain accessories and cosmetics is a strict safety protocol. All makeup, especially eye makeup like mascara or eyeliner, must be thoroughly removed before arriving. These products contain particles and oils that increase the risk of post-operative infection if they enter the surgical site. All jewelry, including earrings, necklaces, and rings, must be taken off. Metal items can interfere with monitoring devices or pose a risk if electrocautery is used, and they can harbor bacteria. Patients who wear contact lenses are instructed to stop wearing them for a specified period prior to surgery to ensure accurate pre-operative measurements. Temporary removal of glasses, hearing aids, or large dental appliances may also be necessary for proper patient positioning and the placement of sterile drapes.
Preparation and Gowning Procedures
On the day of surgery, patients are advised to wear loose-fitting, comfortable clothing. Tops that button or zip up the front are preferred because they can be removed easily after the procedure without being pulled over the head, avoiding pressure on the newly operated eye. Flat, non-slip shoes are also recommended for safety. Upon arrival, the surgical facility will provide specific items to wear over street clothes. These typically include a disposable surgical gown, worn over the patient’s pants or skirt, and a hair cap to contain hair particles away from the surgical field. Shoe covers are often provided to maintain the cleanliness of the operating room. These sterile coverings are a standardized part of infection prevention.