Vaginal yeast infections, also known as vaginal candidiasis, are a common condition affecting many individuals at some point in their lives. This fungal infection, typically caused by an overgrowth of Candida species, can manifest with a variety of uncomfortable symptoms. People often wonder about the full range of these symptoms, including whether such an infection might lead to changes in urination patterns.
Yeast Infections and Urination Changes
While a yeast infection primarily involves the vagina and vulva, the inflammation and irritation it causes in these sensitive tissues can sometimes extend to nearby areas, potentially affecting urination. The vulvar area, which includes the labia and the entrance to the vagina, is in close proximity to the urethra, the tube through which urine exits the body. When the vulva becomes swollen, red, and tender due to a yeast infection, this localized irritation can impact the urethra.
The discomfort and inflammation can create a sensation of urgency or increased frequency of urination, even though the bladder itself is not infected. This occurs because the inflamed external tissues can irritate the urethral opening, mimicking the sensation of a full bladder or urinary tract infection. It is important to note that these urinary symptoms are generally a result of external irritation rather than an infection of the urinary tract itself.
Recognizing Other Common Symptoms
Intense itching and irritation in the vaginal and vulvar regions are common indicators of a yeast infection. This itching can be bothersome and may worsen if left untreated. A burning sensation often accompanies the itching, especially during sexual intercourse or when urine contacts the inflamed tissue.
The vulva may appear red and swollen due to the fungal overgrowth. Individuals might experience vaginal pain and soreness, making daily activities uncomfortable. A thick, white, odor-free vaginal discharge, often described as resembling cottage cheese, is another common sign of a yeast infection.
When to Consult a Healthcare Professional
Seeking medical advice is advisable if it is the first time experiencing symptoms of a yeast infection. A healthcare professional can diagnose the condition and rule out other causes, such as bacterial vaginosis or sexually transmitted infections. Consult a doctor if symptoms are severe, do not improve with over-the-counter treatments, or worsen.
Individuals who experience recurrent yeast infections, defined as four or more in a single year, should also seek professional evaluation. Pregnant individuals, or those with underlying health conditions like diabetes or a weakened immune system, should always consult a healthcare provider for any suspected infection. A proper diagnosis ensures appropriate and effective treatment, preventing potential complications.