Chrysanthemums, commonly known as mums, are vibrant fall plants cherished for their diverse blooms. They brighten gardens as other flora fades, making them a popular choice for seasonal displays. Squirrels are common in many outdoor spaces, leading to concerns about them interfering with these plants.
Do Squirrels Eat Mums?
Squirrels do eat chrysanthemums, but they are not a primary food source. They typically target the flowers, buds, and young leaves. Yellow and bronze cultivars are particularly favored, with reported damage rates as high as 89% and 82% respectively. This behavior can range from actual consumption to merely nibbling or digging around the plants out of curiosity.
Mums are not highly toxic to squirrels, though large quantities can cause mild digestive upset. Chrysanthemums contain pyrethrins, which are natural insecticides, but the concentration in the plant is usually not enough to cause severe harm to squirrels. Squirrels prefer other food sources, such as nuts and seeds, when readily available.
Why Squirrels Might Be Attracted to Mums
Squirrels are often drawn to mums for reasons beyond direct consumption as a primary food source. A key factor is the scarcity of preferred natural foods as autumn progresses. Mums become a more appealing option then. Their vibrant colors and scents may attract squirrels seeking carbohydrate-rich foods.
Curiosity also plays a role in squirrel interactions with mums; they might nibble or dig simply to investigate. Squirrels frequently disturb garden beds while burying or searching for nuts and seeds they have cached. The loose soil around mums, particularly in potted plants, provides an easy digging spot. This digging behavior can inadvertently damage the plants, even if the squirrel is not attempting to eat them. The presence of other potential food sources, like fallen seeds or nuts, near mums can also draw squirrels to the area.
Protecting Your Mums from Squirrels
Protecting your chrysanthemums from squirrel damage involves employing a combination of humane and practical strategies. Physical barriers effectively prevent squirrels from reaching plants. Netting or chicken wire can cover individual plants or beds. Ensure the mesh deters squirrels but allows sunlight and water. Secure barriers firmly to the ground to prevent burrowing.
Various repellents can also discourage squirrels due to their strong sense of smell. Natural options include cayenne pepper, chili flakes, or peppermint oil around plants, as squirrels dislike these scents and tastes. Commercial repellents, often with botanical oils or predator urine scents, are also available. Reapplication is typically needed after rain or every few days.
Diversionary tactics can also help draw squirrels away from your mums. Provide alternative food sources, like a squirrel feeder with corn, peanuts, or sunflower seeds, to redirect their attention. Position feeders away from sensitive plants. Planting squirrel-resistant plants like daffodils, alliums, or marigolds around mums creates a natural barrier, as squirrels avoid these due to taste or smell.