Many people wonder if squirrels, those common bushy-tailed creatures, carry their young in their mouths. This behavior, while sometimes appearing unusual to human observers, is a natural part of their life cycle.
Yes, They Do Carry Their Young
Mother squirrels do carry their offspring in their mouths, a common behavior among many mammal species. This action is a natural aspect of their maternal care, ensuring the safety and transport of their vulnerable babies. This behavior is primarily seen when the young are still small and unable to move independently.
Why Squirrels Relocate Their Babies
Squirrels relocate their young for several important reasons. A primary reason is nest disturbance, which can be caused by predators, severe weather, or human activity like tree trimming. If a nest is compromised, a mother squirrel will move her litter to a new, more secure location. Mother squirrels often maintain multiple nests, or dreys, to use as alternatives in such situations. They may also move their young when the babies are approaching independence, relocating them to areas with better food sources for when they begin to forage on their own.
The Method of Carrying: Safe and Gentle
When a mother squirrel carries her baby, she grasps it gently by the scruff of the neck or back using her mouth. This method is common among mammals and is safe for the young, as the babies instinctively relax when carried this way. The mother’s bite does not harm the baby, safeguarding it from her teeth. This careful handling ensures the baby remains secure during transport.
What to Do If You Find a Baby Squirrel
If you encounter a baby squirrel on the ground, avoid immediate intervention, as the mother may be nearby or will return. Observe from a distance to determine if the baby is truly orphaned or injured. If uninjured, place it in a small box lined with soft material at the base of the tree or near where it was found, providing a heat source if cold. Do not provide food or water, as improper feeding can cause harm.
Monitor the baby for several hours during daylight, keeping pets and people away to allow the mother to return undisturbed. If the mother does not retrieve the baby after an extended period, or if the baby appears injured, cold, or has visible signs of illness, such as wounds, flies, or constant crying, contact a local wildlife rehabilitator. These professionals can assess the situation and provide appropriate care, as baby squirrels require specialized attention if truly orphaned.