Squirrels are a common sight in many environments, from urban parks to suburban backyards. These agile rodents often appear harmless, yet they are wild animals that can bite under certain circumstances. While squirrel bites are not a frequent occurrence, understanding when and why they might happen is important for public safety.
When Squirrels Bite
Squirrels bite when they perceive a threat or feel cornered. An animal that feels trapped, such as when approached too closely or picked up, may bite in self-defense.
Squirrels also bite when they mistake human fingers for food. This often happens when people hand-feed them, as squirrels may not differentiate between food and fingers. A mother squirrel may also bite if she feels her young are in danger, exhibiting territorial behavior to protect her nest.
Sick or injured squirrels can also become more unpredictable and prone to biting. An animal in distress might lash out due to pain or disorientation. While rabies is extremely rare in squirrels, they can carry other bacteria and viruses that could be transmitted through a bite.
Responding to a Squirrel Bite
Immediately and thoroughly clean a squirrel bite wound. Wash the affected area vigorously with soap and water for several minutes to remove bacteria or contaminants. After cleaning, apply an antiseptic solution to the wound.
Seeking medical attention after any animal bite, including a squirrel bite, is recommended. A healthcare professional can assess the wound’s depth and severity, and determine if a tetanus shot or antibiotics are necessary. Even if the wound appears minor, there is a risk of bacterial infection from the squirrel’s mouth.
Signs of infection to watch for include increasing redness, swelling, pain, or warmth around the bite site. Pus or drainage from the wound, or the development of a fever, also indicate a potential infection. Prompt medical evaluation can prevent complications and ensure proper healing.
Minimizing Bite Risk
Preventing squirrel bites involves modifying human behavior around these animals. Avoid feeding squirrels by hand, as this teaches them to associate humans with food and can lead to accidental bites. Keeping a respectful distance from squirrels helps them feel less threatened.
Also, avoid approaching or cornering a squirrel, especially if it appears agitated or is in an enclosed space. Never attempt to handle an injured or seemingly friendly squirrel directly. Instead, contact local animal control or wildlife rescue services if you encounter an animal in distress. Securing trash cans and not leaving pet food outdoors can also reduce the likelihood of squirrels becoming accustomed to human presence while foraging.