Rams, male sheep, can attack humans. While commonly perceived as docile farm animals, rams possess natural instincts and physical capabilities that can lead to aggressive encounters, leading to serious injuries. Understanding their behavior is important for safety.
Why Rams Attack
Rams attack due to natural instincts related to dominance and territoriality. They establish a hierarchy within their flock through displays of strength, and they may perceive humans as other members of the flock to assert dominance over. During the breeding season, known as the rut, rams become intensely focused on mating, and their behaviors can become more aggressive and may be misdirected towards humans.
A ram might also perceive a human as a threat to its territory, its ewes, or its offspring. A cornered or threatened ram might also charge. Rams can weigh between 100 kg and 150 kg, and their headbutts can deliver significant force, enough to cause concussions, broken bones, or other trauma.
Recognizing Warning Signs
Rams often display specific behaviors before launching an attack, which can serve as warning signs. One common sign is intense staring, where the ram fixates on its target. They may also lower their head, angling it towards the target, and paw the ground, indicating agitation.
A ram might also back up a few steps before charging, which is not a sign of retreat but rather a preparatory stance for an imminent charge. Observing these cues can provide an opportunity to react or move to safety. Vigilance and awareness of a ram’s body language are important for avoiding confrontation.
Preventing Encounters and Attacks
Preventing a ram attack involves understanding and respecting their behavior patterns. Maintaining a safe distance from rams, especially during the breeding season, is a preventative measure. Avoid turning your back on a ram, as they may be more inclined to “take a cheap shot” if they perceive you are not watching.
Never attempt to feed or tame rams, as this can lead to over-familiarity and challenge their natural dominance instincts. Entering a pasture with an unfamiliar ram is not recommended, particularly if you are alone. Carrying a long stick or cane can serve as a deterrent or defense if an encounter becomes unavoidable.
Responding to an Attack
If a ram attack is unavoidable, immediate actions can help minimize harm. Attempting to create a barrier between yourself and the ram, such as jumping over a fence or getting behind a sturdy tree, can provide protection. If escape is not possible, standing your ground until the ram lunges and then dodging to the side can be effective, as rams often lunge forward.
Protecting your head and vital organs is important during an attack. Some sources suggest using a distraction, like waving a large stick, to deter a charging ram. While direct confrontation is not advised, in emergencies, grabbing a ram’s horns as it charges and using its momentum to swing it around might be a last resort; this is a risky maneuver.