Possums are common inhabitants of many backyards. When seen during daylight hours, people often wonder if this is normal behavior.
Understanding Possum Activity Patterns
Possums are primarily nocturnal, active at night. They typically spend their daylight hours resting and seeking refuge in secluded spots. These resting places can include hollow logs, tree cavities, abandoned burrows, rock crevices, or even spaces under human structures like sheds or porches. Their bodies are adapted for nighttime activity, possessing a keen sense of smell to locate food in the dark and good night vision. Possums are also known to be nomadic, generally not staying in the same den for more than a few consecutive nights.
Reasons for Daytime Appearances
While possums are nocturnal, seeing one during the day is not always a cause for concern. One common reason for daytime activity is a scarcity of food or water, forcing them to forage whenever resources are available. This is especially true during harsh weather, like cold winters or droughts, when food sources are limited. Another factor is a disturbed den site, where human activity, pets, or other animals might force a possum to relocate during the day.
Mothers with young are also frequently seen during the day, needing additional food for themselves and their offspring. Young possums, especially those recently separated from their mothers, may also venture out during daylight as they learn to forage independently. Illness or injury can also lead to unusual daytime appearances. However, the common belief that a daytime sighting indicates rabies is largely a myth, as possums have a naturally low body temperature that makes them less susceptible to the virus.
Observing Possums Safely
When encountering a possum during the day, maintain a respectful distance and observe it from afar. Approaching, attempting to feed, or handling the animal should be avoided for safety. Keeping pets, particularly dogs, away from possums is also important, as dogs are more likely to injure a possum than the other way around. If a possum appears visibly injured, sick, disoriented, or is circling, contacting local wildlife rescue services or animal control is the appropriate action.
The “playing possum” behavior, where the animal appears dead, is an involuntary defense mechanism and not a sign of illness. Overall, seeing a possum during daylight hours is not necessarily an indication of a problem. Observing its behavior can help determine if intervention is needed, or if the possum is simply going about its business.