Moose live in Utah. Shiras moose, a subspecies, have established populations across the northern and northeastern mountainous regions, though not commonly associated with the state. They are a unique part of Utah’s diverse wildlife, offering observation opportunities.
Key Habitats in Utah
Moose primarily inhabit high-elevation forests and mountainous terrain, seeking food and shelter. These areas often include riparian habitats like river bottoms, ponds, and lakes with abundant shrubby and aquatic vegetation. Moose also thrive in drier northern Utah habitats dominated by mountain mahogany, Gambel’s oak, serviceberry, and quaking aspen stands. Burned coniferous forests can also create suitable early successional habitats that moose favor.
Specific regions include the Uinta Mountains (especially the north slope) and parts of the Wasatch Range. Other areas include Cache Valley and the Manti-La Sal National Forest, although populations in central and southern Utah have historically been less successful with transplants. These locations offer dense cover for cooling and protection, plus diverse vegetation for browsing. Some moose may also be found in urban areas along the Wasatch Front, especially during winter months when they search for areas with less snow or when younger moose disperse.
Understanding Utah’s Moose Population
Utah’s moose population has fluctuated over the past century, with current estimates between 2,500 and 3,000 animals. Historically, moose were absent from Utah before the early 1900s, with the first sighting around 1906 or 1907 in Spanish Fork Canyon. These animals naturally immigrated into the state from neighboring Idaho and Wyoming.
The population grew, peaking at 3,500 to 4,000 moose around 2005. After this peak, numbers declined to 2,600 to 2,700 animals; reasons for the drop are being studied. The Utah Division of Wildlife Resources (DWR) monitors and manages these populations, using aerial surveys every three years to assess size and composition. The DWR’s efforts aim to maintain healthy moose populations within suitable habitats across the state.
Viewing Moose Responsibly
Observing moose is rewarding, but requires safety and ethical viewing practices. Moose are large, powerful animals; adult bulls weigh 600-1,200 pounds and stand up to six feet tall at the shoulder. They can become aggressive if they feel threatened, particularly cows with calves or bulls during the fall breeding season (rut).
Maintain a safe distance; never approach a moose, and keep dogs leashed, as moose can react aggressively. If a moose shows aggression (e.g., lowering its head, raising neck hair, licking its snout), slowly back away while making your presence known. Should a moose charge, seek cover behind a solid object like a tree or a vehicle. If knocked down, curl into a ball, protect your head, and remain still until the animal moves away.
The best times to spot moose are dawn and dusk, when they are most active and temperatures are cooler. While moose are present year-round, activity peaks in spring, summer, and fall. Popular viewing locations include the Uinta and Wasatch mountains, such as Mirror Lake Scenic Byway, Big and Little Cottonwood Canyons, Albion Basin, and Silver Lake. Prioritize the animal’s well-being by not disturbing natural behavior, avoiding feeding, and staying on designated trails.