While hemorrhoids themselves do not directly cause fatigue, they can initiate physiological responses that contribute to feelings of tiredness. The discomfort and other symptoms associated with this condition can indeed lead to a diminished sense of energy.
Hemorrhoids: An Overview
Hemorrhoids are swollen veins located in the rectum or anus. These veins can become inflamed and distended due to increased pressure. They are a common condition, affecting many adults at some point.
There are two primary types: internal and external. Internal hemorrhoids develop inside the rectum and are typically painless, though they may cause bleeding during bowel movements. External hemorrhoids form under the skin around the anus and can be more noticeable, often presenting with symptoms like itching, pain, or swelling. Bleeding, often bright red, is a frequent symptom of both types, particularly after a bowel movement.
How Hemorrhoids Can Contribute to Fatigue
Persistent pain and discomfort from hemorrhoids can significantly disrupt sleep patterns. The constant irritation, itching, or aching sensation can make it difficult to fall or remain asleep. Insufficient sleep consistently leads to feelings of tiredness and a lack of energy.
Another way hemorrhoids can contribute to fatigue is through chronic blood loss. If hemorrhoids bleed regularly, even small amounts, this can gradually lead to iron-deficiency anemia. Iron is necessary for producing hemoglobin, which transports oxygen throughout the body. Low iron stores mean fewer healthy red blood cells, resulting in less oxygen reaching tissues and organs, which manifests as fatigue.
The ongoing physical discomfort of hemorrhoids can contribute to heightened stress and anxiety. Worrying about pain or bleeding creates mental strain. Chronic stress and anxiety contribute to fatigue, as the body expends energy coping with these burdens. This constant mental preoccupation can drain one’s reserves, leading to weariness.
Physical symptoms like pain or discomfort can limit engagement in usual daily activities. Reduced physical activity, combined with persistent pain, can foster a feeling of being unwell or sluggish. This creates a cycle where discomfort leads to inactivity, contributing to a lower energy state.
When to Seek Medical Attention
Consult a healthcare professional if you experience persistent or severe pain from hemorrhoids. While many cases respond to home remedies, intense discomfort may indicate a more serious issue or complication. Seeking timely medical advice can help manage symptoms and prevent further complications.
Significant or increasing bleeding from hemorrhoids warrants medical evaluation. While some bleeding is common, excessive or prolonged blood loss can indicate a more serious condition. A doctor can determine the cause and recommend treatment to prevent complications like anemia.
If you suspect symptoms of anemia, such as extreme fatigue, dizziness, pale skin, or shortness of breath, see a doctor promptly. These symptoms suggest chronic blood loss from hemorrhoids may be affecting your red blood cell count. Early diagnosis and treatment are important for restoring energy levels and preventing further health issues.
Seek medical attention if hemorrhoid symptoms do not improve with home remedies or over-the-counter treatments after a reasonable period. A healthcare provider can offer stronger medications, minimally invasive procedures, or surgical options. It is also important for a doctor to rule out other conditions that might present with similar symptoms but require different treatments.