Head staples are specialized surgical fasteners used to close skin wounds, particularly those on the scalp. They provide a quick and effective method for bringing the edges of a laceration together, facilitating the healing process. Staples are often chosen for scalp wounds due to the scalp’s unique anatomy and rich blood supply, which can lead to significant bleeding from lacerations.
What to Expect During Staple Placement
The process of receiving head staples begins with numbing the area with a local anesthetic. This injection helps minimize pain during the procedure. While the anesthetic injection may cause a brief sting, it prevents sharp pain during staple insertion.
Once the area is numb, a specialized stapler applies the surgical staples. You might feel pressure or a tugging sensation as the stapler is pressed against the skin. Some individuals report hearing a “snapping” sound during placement, which can be unsettling but is not painful due to the numbing medication. The goal is to approximate the wound edges precisely to promote proper healing.
Discomfort While Staples Are In
After the local anesthetic wears off, it is common to experience discomfort while the staples remain in place. This discomfort may manifest as a dull ache, tenderness, or a throbbing sensation around the wound. The scalp may also feel tight or itchy as healing progresses.
Pain lessens over the first few days following staple placement. Mild over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, are sufficient to manage this discomfort. Avoid activities that could strain the wound or pull on the staples.
The duration staples remain in the head varies, but they are removed within 7 to 14 days, depending on the wound’s location, size, and how quickly it heals. Leaving staples in too long can increase the risk of scarring or make removal more difficult.
Staple Removal Sensation
The removal of head staples is a quick process, often less painful than anticipated. A healthcare professional uses a specialized tool to lift and extract each staple. This tool works by bending the staple to release it from the skin.
During removal, you may feel a brief pinch, tugging, or a “weird” sensation as each staple is released. Some people describe a “crunchy” feeling, but this is not associated with severe pain. Anesthesia is not needed for staple removal.
Managing Pain and Recognizing Complications
Proper wound care helps manage pain and prevent complications. Keep the wound clean and dry, as directed by your doctor, especially for the first 24 to 48 hours. After this initial period, gentle washing around the wound with mild soap and water may be advised, followed by patting the area dry.
Watch for signs of complications. Seek medical attention if you experience increasing pain, spreading redness, warmth, or swelling around the wound. Other signs include pus or foul-smelling drainage from the site, fever, or if the wound reopens or staples come out prematurely. Following your healthcare provider’s aftercare instructions is important for a smooth recovery.