Bumble bees are common, fuzzy insects often seen in gardens and natural spaces, recognized for their distinctive buzzing sound. Their presence often raises questions about their ability to sting and whether they pose a threat to humans. Understanding their behavior can help alleviate concerns and promote informed coexistence with these important pollinators.
Do Bumble Bees Sting?
Yes, female bumble bees can sting, but such occurrences are rare. Only the female workers and queens possess a stinger. Male bumble bees, also known as drones, lack this anatomy and therefore cannot sting. Bumble bees are docile and not aggressive. Stinging is primarily a defensive action, employed only when directly threatened or their nest is disturbed.
Understanding a Bumble Bee Sting
Bumble bees sting as a last resort when they perceive a direct threat to themselves or their colony. Unlike honey bees, which have barbed stingers that remain in the skin and cause the bee to die, a bumble bee’s stinger is smooth and unbarbed. This anatomical difference allows a bumble bee to sting multiple times without dying. The venom injected during a sting causes localized pain, redness, and swelling at the site. While less painful than a wasp or honey bee sting, the sensation can range from mild discomfort to moderate pain.
Bumble Bee Behavior and Identification
Bumble bees are non-aggressive, preferring to avoid conflict, focusing their energy on foraging for nectar and pollen. Their fuzzy, robust bodies, with distinct black and yellow bands, distinguish them from other stinging insects. Wasps have smoother, more slender bodies and a narrower waist. Bumble bees play an important role as pollinators, contributing to ecosystem health and agricultural productivity. Their reluctance to sting and their appearance lead them to be called the “flying teddy bears” of the insect world.
What to Do if Stung
If a bumble bee sting occurs, move away from the area to prevent additional stings and clean the sting site with soap and water. Applying a cold compress or ice pack to the affected area reduces swelling and pain. Over-the-counter pain relievers alleviate discomfort, and antihistamines or calamine lotion help with itching. Monitor the sting site for signs of an allergic reaction, including widespread hives, difficulty breathing, facial or throat swelling, dizziness, or a rapid pulse. If any of these severe symptoms appear, seek immediate medical attention.