Ear candling is a traditional practice that many people consider for various ear-related concerns, including ear infections. This article aims to clarify the science behind ear candling and discuss effective treatments for ear infections.
What Ear Candling Involves
Ear candling typically involves a hollow cone-shaped candle, often made from fabric coated with beeswax, paraffin, or soy wax. The individual lies on their side, and the tapered end of the candle is placed gently into the ear canal before the wider end is lit.
The burning candle is usually left in place for several minutes, often around 10 to 15 minutes, while an assistant monitors it. Proponents claim the flame’s heat creates a vacuum or “chimney effect” that draws out earwax, toxins, or other debris from the ear canal into the hollow candle. Afterward, a dark, waxy residue found inside the candle stub is presented as evidence of removed impurities.
The Scientific Consensus on Ear Candling
There is no scientific evidence to support the effectiveness of ear candling for ear infections, earwax removal, or any other ear condition. Studies consistently show that ear candles do not create the negative pressure or suction necessary to draw out earwax or debris from the ear canal. Research indicates that the waxy substance found after candling is primarily melted candle wax and fabric from the candle itself, not earwax or infection discharge.
Ear candling carries significant risks, including burns to the face, ear canal, eardrum, or middle ear from hot wax or flame. It also carries a risk of perforating the eardrum or blocking the ear canal with melted candle wax, which can lead to temporary hearing loss or secondary infections. Medical organizations, including the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and professional audiology associations, universally advise against ear candling due to its lack of proven benefits and potential for serious injury. Relying on ear candling for an ear infection can also delay appropriate medical treatment, potentially worsening the condition.
Effective Treatments for Ear Infections
Ear infections require a medical diagnosis to determine the cause and ensure appropriate treatment. A healthcare professional can diagnose the type of ear infection: bacterial, viral, or fungal. For bacterial ear infections, antibiotics, either oral or as ear drops, are typically prescribed to eliminate the infection.
Viral ear infections usually resolve on their own within one to two weeks and are often managed with pain relief medications like ibuprofen or acetaminophen. In some cases, doctors may recommend a “watchful waiting” approach for mild ear infections, especially in children. Applying warm or cold compresses to the outer ear can also help manage pain and discomfort. Consulting a healthcare professional is important to prevent complications like permanent hearing loss or infection spread. Maintaining good ear hygiene, such as keeping ears dry after swimming and avoiding inserting objects into the ear canal, can help prevent some ear infections.