Deer-vehicle collisions are a frequent occurrence on roadways, posing significant risks to both human safety and wildlife. These incidents, which can range from minor vehicle damage to severe accidents, often leave drivers wondering about the fate of the deer involved. Annually, these collisions result in substantial property damage, estimated to be over $1 billion, and contribute to thousands of human injuries and hundreds of fatalities in the United States.
Deer Survival Outcomes
When a deer is struck by a vehicle, the outcome is often dire, though immediate death is not always the case. Many deer do not die instantly; instead, they may run off and succumb later due to internal injuries, broken bones, or subsequent infections. These injuries can include severe trauma to organs, which may not be outwardly visible, but are nonetheless fatal over time.
The survival of a deer after a collision depends on several factors, including the speed of the vehicle at impact, the precise point of impact on the deer’s body, the size and health of the deer, and the type of vehicle involved. A deer might appear to recover and flee the scene, but this does not indicate a full recovery; it is often a response to shock and adrenaline. Injured deer can suffer prolonged pain and distress as their condition deteriorates.
Steps After a Collision
If you are involved in a collision with a deer, prioritizing safety is the first step. Move your vehicle to a safe location off the road if possible, and activate your hazard lights to alert other drivers. It is important to assess yourself and any passengers for injuries, and to call for emergency medical services if anyone is hurt.
Once human safety is secured, contact local authorities, such as the police or wildlife services, to report the incident. This report can be important for insurance claims. It is crucial to avoid approaching an injured or deceased deer, as a wounded animal can be unpredictable and may cause further harm. Document the scene by taking photographs of your vehicle’s damage and the surroundings for insurance purposes.
Preventing Collisions
Being especially alert during dawn and dusk is important, as deer are most active during these twilight hours. Reducing your speed in areas known for deer activity, such as rural roads bordered by woods or fields, can provide more time to react. Using high-beam headlights when appropriate and safe for oncoming traffic can help illuminate deer on or near the roadway by reflecting their eyes.
Deer often travel in groups, so if one crosses the road, others are likely to follow. If a collision with a deer appears unavoidable, it is generally safer to brake firmly and maintain your lane rather than swerve. Swerving can lead to more serious accidents involving other vehicles or fixed objects. Deer crossing signs indicate high-risk areas, prompting drivers to exercise increased caution.