Bumblebees, known for their fuzzy appearance and role as pollinators, can sting. While generally gentle, stings are less common than with other insects.
Understanding Bumble Bee Stings
Only female bumblebees can sting; males (drones) do not have stingers. The stinger is a modified egg-laying device used for defense. Bumblebees primarily sting when they perceive a threat to themselves or their nest, such as feeling trapped, having their nest disturbed, or being subjected to sudden movements.
Unlike honeybees, a bumblebee’s stinger is smooth and lacks barbs. This allows a bumblebee to sting multiple times without losing its stinger or dying. A bumblebee sting commonly results in localized pain, redness, and swelling. The sensation is often described as less severe than a wasp sting, with symptoms generally subsiding within a few hours to a few days.
Minimizing Sting Risk
Avoiding actions that might provoke a bumblebee reduces the likelihood of a sting. Remaining calm and moving slowly near bumblebees is advisable, as sudden movements or swatting can be perceived as a threat. Disturbing a bumblebee nest should be avoided, as this is a primary trigger for defensive stinging.
Bumblebees are attracted to certain scents and colors. Wearing light-colored clothing and avoiding strong perfumes, scented lotions, or floral-scented shampoos helps prevent attracting them. Exercise caution around flowering plants and outdoor food or drinks, as bumblebees forage there. Their primary focus is on collecting resources, making them generally uninterested in humans unless provoked.
Responding to a Sting
Should a bumblebee sting occur, prompt first aid helps manage symptoms. Wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water. Applying a cold compress or ice pack helps reduce swelling and discomfort. Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can alleviate pain. Oral antihistamines or topical hydrocortisone cream may help with itching and swelling.
While most bumblebee stings cause only mild, localized reactions, monitor for signs of a more severe response. Seek immediate medical attention if symptoms like difficulty breathing, facial or throat swelling, dizziness, nausea, widespread hives, or a rapid heartbeat develop. Medical care is also advised if swelling spreads significantly, symptoms do not improve within a few days, or if multiple stings are received, particularly in children or older adults.