Bobcats (Lynx rufus) are native to Tennessee and can be found across the state. They are the only wild feline species currently inhabiting the region, often remaining unseen due to their solitary and elusive nature. The bobcat population in Tennessee is considered stable and thriving. Their presence is a natural part of the state’s ecosystem, from the Appalachian Mountains to the Mississippi River lowlands.
Statewide Presence and Habitat
Bobcats are highly adaptable animals, which allows them to occupy virtually every county in Tennessee. While they are present statewide, their numbers may be higher in areas that offer substantial cover and a reliable prey base. These wild cats are not restricted to remote wilderness and can be found in diverse environments, demonstrating a tolerance for human-altered landscapes.
Their preferred habitat includes heavily forested areas with dense underbrush, timbered swamps, and rocky terrain such as bluffs and outcrops. These environments provide crucial concealment for stalking prey and establishing den sites. Bobcats have also adapted to living near farmlands and suburban edges, utilizing wooded corridors and thickets for shelter and hunting.
Identifying a Bobcat
Distinguishing a bobcat relies on recognizing several unique physical features. They are a medium-sized cat, significantly larger than a typical domestic house cat but much smaller than a coyote. An adult bobcat typically weighs between 10 and 40 pounds, standing about 1.5 to 2 feet tall at the shoulder.
The bobcat’s coat is generally tawny or buff-colored, often marked with dark spots or streaks that provide excellent camouflage. Their face is broad, featuring prominent pointed ears that may have small tufts of hair at the tips, and a noticeable ruff of fur extending down the cheeks. The most defining characteristic, which gives the animal its name, is the short, “bobbed” tail, measuring only 3.8 to 7.9 inches long. This stubby tail is typically barred with black near the tip, differentiating it from a domestic cat’s longer tail or a coyote’s bushy tail.
Population Status and Management
The bobcat population in Tennessee has seen a rebound since the mid-20th century, and wildlife surveys indicate a healthy and widespread species. The Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency (TWRA) monitors the population to ensure its continued stability across the state.
Because of their successful recovery and abundant numbers, bobcats are classified as a regulated game animal and furbearer in Tennessee. The TWRA establishes specific hunting and trapping seasons to manage the population sustainably. This regulatory framework maintains healthy wildlife numbers while providing recreational opportunities.
Bobcats are generally solitary and avoid human contact, posing little threat to people. To prevent potential conflict, residents should secure pet food, garbage, and outdoor poultry, as these can attract wildlife. Keeping domestic pets indoors, especially at night, is a sensible precaution to prevent interaction.