Bobcats are present in Massachusetts, the state’s only wild cat species. Native to the region, their population has been steadily increasing, making sightings more common than in previous decades. Known for their shy and solitary nature, these felines contribute to the state’s diverse wildlife.
Where Bobcats Roam in Massachusetts
Bobcats in Massachusetts prefer hardwood forests, swamps, rocky ledges, and brushy areas near fields and water sources. They are increasingly observed in suburban and semi-urban fringes, adapting to human-influenced landscapes where habitat and prey are available. Their distribution is widespread, with highest densities in central and western parts of the state. However, their range is expanding, now established in northeastern and southeastern Massachusetts, with occasional sightings on Cape Cod. The bobcat population is estimated at 3,500 individuals.
Identifying a Massachusetts Bobcat
Identifying a bobcat involves recognizing distinct physical characteristics. These medium-sized wild cats are generally about twice the size of a domestic cat. A key feature is their short, “bobbed” tail, typically 3.5 to 7.5 inches long. Bobcats also possess tufted ears and a prominent facial ruff, a fringe of fur around their cheeks.
Their fur coloration varies from yellowish to reddish-brown or grayish-brown, often with distinct or faint black spots along their flanks. Underparts are typically white with black spots. Adult bobcats generally weigh 15 to 35 pounds and measure 28 to 47 inches in length.
Coexisting with Bobcats
Bobcats are shy and nocturnal or crepuscular, most active during dawn and dusk. This behavior means direct encounters with humans are rare, as they avoid people. Their primary diet consists of small to medium-sized animals, including rabbits, rodents, and birds, though they also prey on deer fawns, skunks, opossums, muskrats, and snakes.
While not typically a threat to humans or pets, precautions can prevent conflicts. Bobcats are classified as a furbearer species in Massachusetts, and their populations are managed through regulated hunting and trapping seasons.
To prevent conflicts:
- Secure trash cans and keep barbecue grills clean to deter them from residential areas.
- Keep bird feeder areas clean or remove them entirely to reduce attractions.
- Pet owners should supervise outdoor pets, especially smaller ones, and keep them indoors at night.
- For livestock, particularly chickens, secure coops and pens in remote or wooded areas.
- Feeding companion animals indoors also helps reduce attractants.