Bobcats are wild cats native to North America, recognized by their short, bobbed tails, tufted ears, and spotted fur. These adaptable predators, larger than a house cat but smaller than a mountain lion, inhabit diverse environments including forests, swamps, deserts, and suburban areas. While generally elusive, the presence of bobcats near human habitation raises concerns for pet owners, particularly those with small dogs.
Understanding Attack Motivations
Bobcats can attack small dogs, though it is not a common occurrence. Dogs under 30 pounds, and especially those under 20 pounds, are at the highest risk. Bobcats are opportunistic hunters, and a small dog might be perceived as prey, similar to rabbits or rodents. This prey drive is a primary motivation for potential attacks, especially if a dog is unsupervised outdoors.
While less frequent, a bobcat might act defensively if it feels threatened or cornered, particularly if it is a female with kittens nearby. Food scarcity can also increase the likelihood of bobcats targeting pets. Factors that elevate the risk for small dogs include being off-leash, unattended outdoor access, and being outside during dawn and dusk.
Protecting Your Pet
Supervising small dogs outdoors, especially during dawn and dusk when bobcats are most active, minimizes encounter risk. Keeping small dogs on a leash during walks, especially in areas known for bobcat activity, further reduces unexpected encounters.
Securing your yard with sturdy fencing can deter bobcats. Fences should be at least 6 feet high, with the bottom extending 6 to 12 inches below ground to prevent digging. Clearing dense brush or overgrown vegetation eliminates potential hiding spots for bobcats. Removing attractants, such as pet food, water bowls, and unsecured trash cans, can discourage bobcats and their prey from visiting your property. Motion-activated lights or sprinklers can also serve as temporary deterrents by startling bobcats.
Responding to an Encounter
If you encounter a bobcat, it is important to remain calm and avoid approaching or cornering the animal. If a small dog is present, pick it up immediately if safe. Make yourself appear as large as possible, make loud noises by yelling or clapping, and slowly back away to create distance. Do not run, as this might trigger a pursuit response.
After an attack, seek immediate veterinary attention for your pet, even if injuries seem minor. Direct physical intervention during an attack can be dangerous, so prioritize personal safety. If a bobcat exhibits aggressive behavior or seems unusually unafraid of humans, report the incident to local animal control or wildlife authorities. These agencies can monitor the situation and take appropriate action to ensure public safety.