Labor marks the transition from pregnancy to parenthood. Expectant parents become accustomed to feeling their baby’s movements, a reassuring sign of well-being. As labor approaches, a common question is whether babies continue to move. Yes, babies typically remain active, though the nature of their movements often shifts.
Fetal Movement During Labor
Babies continue to move during labor, actively engaging in the process. These movements indicate their well-being. While the sensation might differ from earlier in pregnancy, their presence is a reassuring sign. Babies move during contractions and in the periods between them; studies show a significant percentage of fetal movements occur during uterine contractions.
How Movement Changes Throughout Labor
The nature of fetal movement evolves as labor progresses. During a contraction, uterine muscle tightening can temporarily compress the baby, leading to subtle sensations like wiggling or pushing instead of distinct kicks. However, babies often become more active in the intervals between contractions.
As the baby descends through the birth canal, movements might feel different due to changing space and pressure. The baby’s head dropping into the pelvis (lightening) can also alter how movements are perceived, sometimes leading to more pelvic pressure. External factors, such as pain relief medications like an epidural, can influence a mother’s perception, though they do not stop the baby from moving.
The Role of Fetal Movement in Labor Progression
Fetal movement plays a significant role in labor progression. The baby’s movements help them navigate the birth canal, contributing to descent and rotation into the optimal position. As the baby moves, they align with the sacrum and engage with the cervix, aiding dilation. This active participation, sometimes called cardinal movements of labor, facilitates a smoother passage. The baby’s head pressing against the cervix also stimulates oxytocin release, promoting uterine contractions and labor progress.
When to Seek Medical Advice About Fetal Movement
Even during labor, consistent fetal movement remains an important indicator of the baby’s health. While the type of movement may change, a significant decrease or cessation warrants immediate medical attention. If there is a noticeable reduction in the baby’s usual pattern of movement, or if the baby is not moving at all, contact a healthcare provider promptly. A sudden decrease in fetal activity can indicate fetal distress or other complications requiring timely evaluation. Healthcare providers will assess the baby’s well-being, often using monitoring tools, to ensure a safe outcome.