Teething is a natural phase of infant development, often bringing discomfort as a baby’s first teeth emerge. Parents often wonder if bleeding gums are normal during this process. Understanding teething can help caregivers provide comfort and recognize when to seek professional advice.
Understanding Minor Bleeding During Teething
Babies can experience minor bleeding as teeth push through the gums, which is often normal. This happens because the emerging tooth creates pressure and friction on delicate gum tissue, causing it to stretch and sometimes break slightly. This process can make gums sensitive and prone to minor spotting.
Normal bleeding typically appears as a tiny spot of blood, a slight pink tinge on a teething toy, finger, or damp cloth. Sometimes, a small bluish lump or blister, known as an eruption cyst, might form on the gum over the emerging tooth, which can also be associated with minor bleeding. This minimal bleeding usually resolves on its own as the tooth fully erupts.
When Bleeding is a Concern
While minor bleeding can be normal, certain signs indicate a need for medical attention. Significant or continuous bleeding warrants a consultation with a pediatrician or pediatric dentist. Large blood clots or blood mixed with pus are also concerning indicators.
Bleeding accompanied by other severe symptoms suggests a potential issue. These include a high fever (above 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit or 38 degrees Celsius), extreme fussiness, refusal to eat, or difficulty sleeping. Swelling in the mouth or face, or signs of infection like redness that turns into pus on the gums, also require prompt professional evaluation.
Soothing Teething Discomfort
Parents have several methods to alleviate their baby’s teething discomfort. Applying gentle pressure to the gums can provide relief by massaging them with a clean finger or wet gauze for a few minutes. Offering chilled, but not frozen, teething rings or a cool, damp washcloth for the baby to chew on can also soothe sore gums. Freezing these items solid can make them too hard and potentially harm sensitive gums.
For babies old enough to consume solids, chilled soft foods like applesauce or bananas can offer comfort. If discomfort persists, over-the-counter pain relief, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, may be considered. Consult a pediatrician before administering any medication to ensure appropriate dosage and suitability. Avoid topical numbing gels containing benzocaine, as they can pose safety risks to infants.