Microbiology

Radiosynthesis Fungi: Using Radiation as an Energy Source

How Campylobacter Bacteria Reproduce and Spread

Bacteria Shape: Common Forms and Why They Matter

What Is Commensal Respiratory Flora and What Does It Do?

The Host-Virus Relationship: How a Virus Invades and Replicates

gp120 and gp41: The Mechanism of HIV Entry and Fusion

Methanogens Are Methane-Producing Archaea

What Is a Virus Envelope and What Does It Do?

Outer Membrane Protein: Definition, Functions, and Role

What Is the Giardia Cell? Anatomy and Function

What Is Rhenaniae and What Does It Do?

How Conjugation Drives Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria

How Probiotics Help Correct Gut Dysbiosis

E. coli Genotypes and Variants: What’s the Difference?

What Is Eubacterium ventriosum and Why Is It Important?

Acetyl Phosphate: Function in Energy and Cell Signaling

What Is the Best Bacillus Subtilis Probiotic?

What Is the Most Likely Source of a Pure Culture?

Neuraminidase Structure and Its Function

What Is a Muropeptide and What Is Its Function?