Anatomy and Physiology

What Are Mitogens and Their Role in Health and Disease?

What Is Pulse Wave Velocity? A Key to Cardiovascular Health

How Vitamin E Protects and Benefits Your Eye Health

What Is Echoic Memory and How Does It Work?

Neural Precursor Cells: Function in Health and Disease

What Are Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (MAPKs)?

Thyroid Hormone Receptor Beta: Functions and Health Effects

The Conversion of Oxaloacetate to Pyruvate

What Are Branching Cells and Why Are They Important?

How the Brain Controls Motor Function

What Are Placentas and How Do They Support Pregnancy?

Dopamine and Pain: A Complex Relationship

Sodium-Glucose Transport Proteins Explained

How a Heart Works: Anatomy, Pumping Action, and Beat

What Is a Pulvinus? The Joint That Lets Plants Move

What Is the Human Gut and How Does It Work?

What Is a Decarboxylation Reaction and How Does It Work?

What Is the Function of Spinal Interneurons?

Carnitine: Its Function, Sources, and Side Effects

How Do Gastropods Move? The Mechanics of Slime and Muscle