A stye, also known as a hordeolum, is a common and often painful red bump that forms on the eyelid. It typically results from a bacterial infection affecting an oil gland or a hair follicle along the eyelid margin. When a stye develops, it is generally not recommended to wear contact lenses.
Risks of Wearing Contacts with a Stye
Wearing contact lenses with a stye presents several risks. A primary concern is the potential for spreading the bacterial infection. If the stye bursts or leaks, bacteria can transfer to the contact lens. This contaminated lens can then introduce the bacteria to the eye, potentially causing more serious infections like conjunctivitis or keratitis.
The physical presence of a contact lens can also cause increased irritation and discomfort. The lens may rub against the inflamed area of the stye, prolonging its healing process and exacerbating pain. Furthermore, the swelling associated with a stye can alter the fit of the contact lens, leading to poor vision and additional pressure on the already tender eyelid. Continued contact lens use can impede the natural healing process of the stye.
Immediate Steps for Contact Lens Wearers
Upon noticing a stye, contact lens wearers should take immediate steps. First, remove contact lenses right away. Switching to glasses until the stye has completely resolved. Any contact lenses that were worn at the time the stye developed, especially daily disposables, should be discarded to prevent reinfection.
For reusable lenses, thoroughly disinfect both the lenses and their case. Applying warm compresses to the affected eye, typically for 5 to 10 minutes, three to six times a day, can help promote drainage and soothe discomfort. Gently cleaning the eyelid with a mild solution, such as diluted baby shampoo, or using commercial eyelid wipes can also aid hygiene.
It is important to avoid touching or rubbing the stye and to never attempt to squeeze or pop it, as this can spread the infection. If the stye worsens, does not improve within a few days (typically 48 hours), significantly affects vision, or if the infection appears to be spreading, it is important to seek professional medical advice from an eye care specialist.
Returning to Contact Lens Use
Resuming contact lens use after a stye requires careful consideration to ensure the eye has fully recovered. It is generally recommended to wait until the stye has completely disappeared, meaning there is no lingering redness, swelling, or tenderness. This healing process usually takes about one to two weeks.
Once the stye has resolved, it is important to begin with a brand new pair of contact lenses. For those who use reusable lenses, a fresh, sterilized contact lens case should also be used. If there were any complications during the stye’s healing, or if there is uncertainty about the eye’s readiness, consulting an eye care professional before resuming contact lens wear is a prudent step.
Preventing Future Styes
Adopting consistent eye hygiene practices can help minimize the risk of developing future styes, particularly for contact lens wearers who may be more susceptible. Always wash hands thoroughly with soap and water before handling contact lenses or touching the eyes.
Following proper contact lens care guidelines, including cleaning, disinfecting, and replacing lenses as recommended by the manufacturer and eye care professional, is also important. Avoid sleeping in contact lenses, as this can increase the risk of infection. Thoroughly remove all eye makeup before bed, and replace eye makeup products, especially mascara and eyeliner, every three months to prevent bacterial buildup. Refrain from rubbing the eyes excessively, as this can introduce bacteria and irritate the eyelid glands.