A broken or chipped tooth often leaves a sharp edge that irritates the soft tissues of the mouth. While professional dental repair is the only permanent solution, orthodontic wax can serve as a safe, temporary measure. The wax creates a smooth barrier that protects the tongue, cheek, and gums from abrasion until you can see a dentist. This application is purely palliative and does not address the underlying damage to the tooth structure.
The Function of Orthodontic Wax on Dental Injuries
Orthodontic wax is designed to create a smooth, non-toxic barrier against sharp surfaces inside the mouth. It is typically composed of natural waxes, such as food-grade paraffin, carnauba, or beeswax. The wax is solid at room temperature but becomes pliable when warmed by hand, allowing it to be easily molded. Its intended purpose is to cover irritating orthodontic hardware, but it functions similarly when applied to a fractured tooth.
Applying Wax for Immediate Comfort
To effectively apply the wax, begin by thoroughly cleaning the area by gently rinsing your mouth with warm water. The tooth surface must then be dried completely, as the wax will not properly adhere to a wet environment. Use a clean cotton swab or a piece of gauze to carefully blot the fractured area dry.
Take a small piece of wax, about the size of a pea, and roll it between clean fingers for several seconds. This warms the wax, making it softer and more malleable. Press the softened wax firmly over the sharp edge of the broken tooth, ensuring it completely covers the jagged surface and forms a seamless barrier. The wax should be replaced frequently, especially after eating, as it can degrade over time.
Limitations and Necessary Professional Care
While orthodontic wax provides immediate physical relief, it is only a short-term covering and not a restorative treatment. Delaying professional treatment for a broken tooth carries significant risks that the wax cannot mitigate. A fracture can expose the underlying dentin or the pulp, which contains the tooth’s nerves and blood vessels, potentially leading to infection. Untreated damage can worsen, requiring more extensive procedures like a root canal or extraction. Therefore, contact your dentist immediately to schedule a professional repair. When calling, clearly state that you have a broken tooth to ensure you are prioritized for an urgent appointment.