Meloxicam is a commonly prescribed medication used to manage pain and inflammation. It belongs to a class of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). It works by targeting pathways that contribute to discomfort. It is available by prescription for various chronic conditions.
What Meloxicam Treats
Meloxicam treats chronic inflammation and pain by reducing the production of prostaglandins. These substances in the body cause pain, fever, and inflammation. This action makes it effective for managing long-term inflammatory conditions.
The medication is commonly prescribed for adults with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthritis involves the breakdown of joint cartilage, while rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition causing joint swelling and pain. Meloxicam helps alleviate symptoms like tenderness, swelling, and stiffness in the joints for individuals with these conditions. It is also used to relieve symptoms of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in children aged two years and older.
Understanding Meloxicam Dosing
Meloxicam is generally prescribed for consistent daily use rather than for “as needed” acute pain relief. This approach allows the medication to build up to a steady therapeutic level. Achieving this steady-state concentration is crucial for its sustained anti-inflammatory effects.
Unlike some over-the-counter pain relievers, meloxicam is not intended for occasional use to address sudden, temporary pain. Following daily dosing instructions is important to maintain consistent pain and inflammation management. Typical adult doses range from 7.5 mg to 15 mg taken once daily.
Important Considerations for Meloxicam Use
Taking meloxicam involves important considerations regarding side effects and drug interactions. Common side effects include gastrointestinal issues such as abdominal pain, nausea, indigestion, or diarrhea. More serious gastrointestinal problems, including ulcers, bleeding, or perforations, can occur without warning. These risks are higher with long-term use, in older adults, or for those with a history of stomach ulcers.
Meloxicam may also increase the risk of cardiovascular events like heart attack and stroke, particularly with long-term use or in individuals with pre-existing heart conditions. Kidney function can also be affected, potentially leading to fluid retention or kidney damage. To reduce stomach upset, it is advised to take meloxicam with food.
Meloxicam can interact with other drugs, increasing the risk of adverse effects. For example, taking meloxicam with blood thinners can heighten bleeding risk. Combining it with other NSAIDs also increases side effects. Meloxicam may also reduce the effectiveness of certain blood pressure medications. Consult a healthcare professional if side effects occur, pain is not adequately controlled, or other medical conditions exist.