Understanding Dentures and Nighttime Concerns
Dentures are removable dental appliances that restore the function and appearance of a natural smile for individuals experiencing tooth loss. Custom-fitted to the wearer’s mouth, they support facial muscles and enable proper chewing and speaking. Many denture wearers consider the security and stability of their appliances, particularly during sleep. Maintaining proper fit and care is important for comfort and oral health.
Accidental Ingestion of Dentures
It is possible for dentures to be accidentally swallowed, particularly during sleep. This can occur if dentures are ill-fitting or loose. During sleep, the natural gag reflex may be reduced, making accidental ingestion more probable. Neurological impairments, intoxication, or underlying health conditions can also elevate this risk.
Swallowing or aspirating dentures poses several health risks. A swallowed denture can become lodged in the throat, leading to choking or airway obstruction. If it progresses into the digestive tract, it may cause internal damage like perforation, bleeding, or obstruction.
Partial dentures, due to their smaller size, carry a risk of being aspirated into the lungs, potentially impairing breathing or leading to aspiration pneumonia. Symptoms include throat pain, difficulty swallowing, impaired breathing, a persistent cough, or a sensation of a foreign body in the throat. If you suspect a denture has been swallowed or aspirated, seek immediate medical attention.
Preventing Denture Ingestion
Preventing accidental denture ingestion involves several practical steps, beginning with ensuring a proper fit for your dentures. Well-fitting dentures should feel secure and comfortable. Regular dental check-ups are important to assess denture fit and make any necessary adjustments, as the shape of your mouth can change over time. If dentures feel loose, contacting your dentist for a reline or adjustment is advisable.
Denture adhesives can provide an added layer of security, creating a stronger bond between the denture and the gums. These adhesives are designed to help hold the denture firmly in place, even during eating and drinking. Applying them correctly and as directed can significantly enhance stability. However, adhesives are not a substitute for well-fitting dentures and should not be relied upon to compensate for a poor fit.
A primary recommendation for preventing accidental ingestion is to remove dentures before sleep. This practice allows the gums and oral tissues to rest, promoting better oral health and reducing irritation. Removing dentures at night also eliminates the risk of them becoming dislodged and swallowed during unconsciousness. When not in the mouth, dentures should be stored properly in clean water or a denture cleaning solution to keep them moist, which prevents them from drying out and losing their shape.