Braces wax, often called orthodontic wax, is a soft, pliable substance provided to individuals undergoing orthodontic treatment. Its primary composition is typically a blend of natural waxes, such as beeswax or carnauba wax, or sometimes synthetic food-grade polymers. The purpose of this material is to create a smooth, temporary barrier over sharp or protruding parts of the braces, like metal brackets or wire ends. This protective layer prevents irritation, rubbing, and the formation of sores on the soft tissues of the mouth, including the cheeks, lips, and tongue. The wax offers immediate, localized relief from the discomfort caused by the friction of the orthodontic hardware.
Safety and Ingestion Concerns While Sleeping
Many people wonder if it is safe to keep wax on their braces while sleeping. Orthodontic wax is considered safe for overnight use because it is formulated with non-toxic, food-grade materials. If the wax dislodges and is accidentally swallowed, it poses no health risk.
The inert nature of the wax ensures that if a small piece is ingested, it will simply pass harmlessly through the digestive system without being absorbed. Since the amount of wax used is extremely small—usually just a pea-sized ball—the risk of choking is negligible. Patients should only apply the minimal amount necessary to cover the irritating component of the brace. The wax provides continuous protection against friction throughout the night when mouth movements might otherwise cause new irritation.
Tips for Overnight Application
To ensure the wax stays in place and provides maximum relief overnight, correct application technique is important. Begin by identifying the exact spot on the bracket or wire that is causing the irritation before bed. Applying wax to the wrong area will not solve the problem.
The next step involves ensuring the orthodontic hardware is completely dry, which promotes strong adhesion. Use a clean tissue or cotton swab to gently blot the specific bracket or wire until all moisture is removed. Moisture interferes with the physical bond between the wax and the metal surface, causing it to detach prematurely.
Take a small amount of wax and roll it between your fingers to soften it and form a compact ball. This warming and shaping process improves its pliability and stickiness. Press the ball firmly onto the dry bracket or wire, using enough pressure to flatten it slightly and mold it around the metal until it forms a smooth, protective bump.
It is normal for the wax to wear down or detach completely during the night due to factors like sleeping position, friction from the cheeks, or involuntary mouth movements. If the wax is gone upon waking, a new application can be made if needed.
Removing Wax and Morning Oral Care
Upon waking, it is important to remove all residual orthodontic wax from the braces before beginning the morning oral hygiene routine. Removal is necessary because the material can harbor bacteria and trap microscopic food particles that accumulate overnight. Complete removal prevents this debris from being pressed deeper into the spaces around the brackets and wires.
The wax can be removed gently using clean fingers to peel it off the bracket. If any residue remains, a soft-bristled toothbrush can be used to lightly brush it away from the metal surface. Once the wax is removed, a thorough cleaning of the teeth and braces is required.
Brushing and flossing must be performed meticulously, as any lingering wax acts as a barrier, preventing fluoride and brushing action from reaching the enamel directly beneath the bracket. Failure to completely remove the wax and clean the area can compromise oral health by encouraging plaque buildup and increasing the risk of demineralization during the orthodontic process.