Orthodontic wax is a soft, non-toxic material designed to create a smooth barrier between the metal components of braces and the sensitive tissues inside the mouth. It is applied specifically to protect the cheeks, lips, and gums from irritation caused by sharp edges of brackets or protruding wires. This wax offers immediate, temporary relief by covering the rough surfaces and allowing existing sore spots to heal without constant friction. Its primary function is to improve patient comfort during the adjustment period of orthodontic treatment.
The Safety of Using Wax Overnight
It is completely safe to sleep with orthodontic wax in your mouth, and many orthodontists actually recommend this practice. The wax provides a continuous protective layer that prevents irritation and abrasion injuries, which can be common when soft tissues relax and move against the braces during sleep. Using the wax overnight reduces the risk of waking up with painful sore spots caused by the constant rubbing of metal components.
A common concern involves accidentally swallowing the wax, but this poses no danger. Orthodontic wax is deliberately made from non-toxic, natural substances, such as carnauba, beeswax, or paraffin wax. If a small piece becomes dislodged and is swallowed, it will safely pass through the digestive system. The risk of choking is extremely low because the pieces used are very small, soft, and designed to break down easily.
For maximum safety and effectiveness, use only the specialized, non-flavored orthodontic wax provided by or recommended by your dental professional. The wax is a temporary measure meant to ease discomfort until your mouth adjusts or any physical issue with the brace is corrected. Leaving the wax on overnight ensures that the healing process of any irritated tissue can continue uninterrupted.
Proper Techniques for Applying and Removing Wax
Effective use of orthodontic wax begins with proper hygiene to ensure the wax adheres correctly. Always wash your hands thoroughly before touching the wax or your braces. Locate the specific area causing irritation and use a tissue or cotton swab to gently dry the metal surface completely.
Take a small piece of wax, typically about the size of a pea, and roll it between your fingers to soften and warm it. This makes the wax more pliable and improves its ability to stick to the dried metal surface. Press the softened wax firmly over the irritating part of the brace, covering it entirely to create a smooth dome, and ensure it is securely molded in place.
The wax should be removed before you eat or brush your teeth to prevent food particles from becoming trapped. To remove it, gently peel it off the bracket using your fingers. If small fragments remain, a soft-bristled toothbrush or an interdental stick can be used carefully to dislodge them. Always discard the used wax and apply a fresh piece as needed.
When Braces Wax is Necessary
Orthodontic wax is intended for specific situations where the hardware causes friction or injury to the mouth. The most frequent need for wax is during the initial adjustment phase immediately after the braces are first placed. During this period, the soft tissues of the cheeks and lips are not yet accustomed to the metal surfaces and require protection.
Wax is also necessary whenever a physical issue arises, such as a wire protruding into the cheek or a bracket becoming loose and sharp. Applying the wax creates an immediate buffer against the sharp point until you can get to the orthodontist for a professional adjustment. It should also be used over any persistent sore spots or small ulcers that form due to repeated rubbing.
The wax is a temporary comfort measure, not a permanent fix for hardware problems. If a wire or bracket continues to cause irritation even with repeated wax application, contact your orthodontist. The underlying issue may require a clinical solution, and the wax is meant to keep you comfortable while you wait for an appointment.