It is common for birthing individuals to have a bowel movement during labor. This is a natural and expected part of the birthing process, and it is nothing to be embarrassed or concerned about. It is a normal physiological response as the body works to bring a baby into the world.
Understanding Labor’s Physiological Effects
Several physiological factors contribute to a bowel movement during labor. As the baby descends through the birth canal, its head applies pressure to the rectum, located directly behind the birth canal. This pressure can mimic the sensation of needing to have a bowel movement.
Additionally, the body releases prostaglandins as labor progresses. These hormone-like substances stimulate uterine contractions and can also impact the bowels, encouraging them to empty. The muscles involved in pushing during childbirth are also the same muscles used for defecation, specifically the pelvic floor and abdominal muscles. When a birthing person pushes to move the baby, these shared muscles are engaged, making a bowel movement a natural, involuntary outcome.
The Sensation and What to Expect
During labor, many individuals experience a strong sensation of needing to have a bowel movement. This feeling is often due to the baby’s head pressing on the rectum as it moves down through the pelvis. This sensation can be intense, making it feel as though a bowel movement is imminent. It is common for a small amount of stool to be passed during this stage, and it often indicates that labor is progressing effectively. Healthcare providers often view a bowel movement as a positive sign, indicating that the birthing person is using the correct muscles for pushing and that the baby is descending well. If stool is passed, medical staff are prepared to handle it discreetly and efficiently.
Addressing Concerns During Labor
Medical professionals are accustomed to bowel movements during labor and handle them with discretion and professionalism. They understand this is a normal part of the process and focus on the safety of the birthing person and the baby. Birthing individuals should not try to hold back or feel embarrassed if they experience the urge to have a bowel movement.
Pushing effectively is important for labor progression, and resisting the urge to push can prolong the birthing process. Open communication with healthcare providers about any sensations felt during labor is encouraged. The medical team’s goal is the safe delivery of the baby, viewing a bowel movement as a sign of progress.