When a duck chooses to nest in a backyard or urban area, it often raises concerns about the safety of the eggs and the mother duck. This guide explores the best course of action when encountering a duck nest with eggs.
Risks of Moving a Duck Nest
Moving a duck nest, even a short distance, carries significant risks and is not advised. A mother duck is highly sensitive to disturbances and relies on the precise location of her nest for temperature regulation, humidity control, and camouflage from predators. Relocating the nest can cause the duck to abandon her eggs, leaving them vulnerable to temperature fluctuations, exposure, or predation. The stress of human intervention can disrupt the natural incubation process.
Beyond biological concerns, moving a duck nest is often illegal. Most native bird species, including ducks, are protected under federal laws in the United States, such as the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA). This act prohibits the disturbance, destruction, or removal of nests, eggs, or birds without a permit. Violating these protections can result in legal penalties. State and local regulations may also provide additional layers of protection for wildlife.
Supporting Duck Nests in Place
When a duck nests in an unexpected location, the most effective approach is to support the nest where it is. Maintain distance from the nest to prevent stressing the mother duck, as excessive human interaction can lead to abandonment. Keep pets, particularly dogs, away from the nesting area and avoid direct eye contact with the duck, which she may perceive as a threat. Minimizing noise and activity nearby contributes to a calm environment for the nesting hen.
Ducks typically incubate their eggs for about 25 to 29 days once all eggs are laid. During this period, the mother duck will periodically leave the nest for about an hour in the morning and afternoon to feed. Providing safety without direct intervention involves simple measures like creating a visual barrier around the nest to deter accidental trampling, such as with hazard tape or temporary fencing. Do not offer food or water, as this can attract predators like raccoons, opossums, and rats, putting the nest at greater risk. Ducks find their own food sources and do not require human supplementation.
When to Contact Wildlife Professionals
There are specific situations where intervention is necessary, requiring the expertise of trained wildlife professionals. If the mother duck appears visibly injured, entangled, or if newly hatched ducklings are orphaned and in distress, contact a wildlife rehabilitator. These professionals have the knowledge and resources to provide proper care and reintegrate the animals into the wild.
If the nest faces unavoidable, immediate danger, such as active construction that cannot be paused, a drain location, or an imminent flood, contact a licensed rehabilitator or wildlife agency. Even in these scenarios, permits from wildlife authorities are typically required for relocation. Avoid attempting to “rescue” or move the nest or eggs personally. To find local wildlife rehabilitators or animal control, resources like AnimalHelpNow, the National Wildlife Rehabilitators Association, or the International Wildlife Rehabilitation Council provide directories and contact information.