Cervical polyps are common, non-cancerous growths on the cervix, the passage connecting the uterus to the vagina. These small, finger-like tissues are usually benign and often cause no symptoms. Their presence can raise questions, particularly concerning sexual activity.
Intercourse and Cervical Polyps
Having cervical polyps generally does not prevent sexual activity. However, these delicate growths can sometimes lead to noticeable symptoms during or after intercourse. The most common symptom is light bleeding or spotting, known as post-coital bleeding. This occurs because friction and pressure during sexual activity can irritate the polyp’s fragile surface, which contains numerous tiny blood vessels.
Some individuals might also experience mild discomfort or pain during intercourse, though this is less common. Any bleeding or unusual sensation during or after sex warrants attention, as polyps can sometimes mimic symptoms of more serious conditions.
When to Seek Medical Advice
Consulting a healthcare provider is important if you experience any new or changing symptoms related to cervical polyps. This includes new or increased bleeding after intercourse, bleeding between menstrual periods, or unusually heavy periods. Persistent or heavy vaginal bleeding unrelated to sexual activity also warrants medical evaluation.
Unusual pain or discomfort during or after sex should also prompt a visit to your doctor. A healthcare professional can confirm the presence of polyps, rule out other potential causes for your symptoms, and discuss management options.
Treatment Options for Cervical Polyps
Many cervical polyps are benign and might not require immediate removal if they are not causing symptoms. However, removal is often recommended, especially if polyps are causing symptoms like bleeding or discharge, or if there is any uncertainty about their nature. Removing polyps also allows for laboratory examination to rule out any pre-cancerous or cancerous changes.
The removal procedure, known as a polypectomy, is typically a simple, in-office procedure. Most polyps can be removed using specialized forceps to gently twist them off at their base. For polyps with a broader base, a heated wire loop may be used after administering a local anesthetic to the cervix. The procedure is generally quick, with most individuals experiencing only mild discomfort or cramping.
Resuming Intercourse After Treatment
After a cervical polyp has been removed, a short period of abstinence from sexual intercourse is generally recommended to allow the cervix to heal. This period typically ranges from a few days to one to four weeks, depending on the individual, the size of the polyp, and the removal method used. Light spotting or discharge is common immediately following the procedure and may continue for several days or up to two weeks.
It is also often advised to avoid using tampons and engaging in strenuous exercise during the initial healing phase. Once the healthcare provider confirms that the healing process is complete, sexual activity can typically resume without further issues. Always follow the specific post-procedure instructions provided by your healthcare team for optimal recovery.