The belly button, or navel, is a natural scar formed after the umbilical cord is cut at birth. It serves no physiological function in adults. While a permanent mark, surgical procedures can modify its appearance or, in specific circumstances, remove it. These interventions are typically for cosmetic reasons or to address medical concerns.
Reasons for Navel Modification
Individuals seek navel modification for aesthetic preferences or medical necessity. The belly button’s appearance can change due to factors such as pregnancy, significant weight fluctuations, or complications from piercings. These changes might lead to a dislike of its shape, size, or whether it protrudes.
Medical motivations also prompt navel alteration. Umbilical hernias, where tissue bulges through a weak spot in the abdominal wall, can alter the navel’s appearance and cause discomfort. Scarring from previous abdominal surgeries or issues arising from old belly button piercings, such as stretched or sagging skin, can also be addressed.
Surgical Procedures for Navel Alteration
Two primary surgical procedures are utilized to alter the appearance of the navel: umbilicoplasty and umbilical obliteration. These procedures can be performed alone or in conjunction with other abdominal surgeries. The specific technique chosen depends on the desired outcome and the existing anatomical structure of the navel.
Umbilicoplasty reshapes or reduces the navel without complete removal. Surgeons make incisions within the belly button to conceal scarring as much as possible. Excess skin and fat around the navel are removed or repositioned to achieve a more aesthetically pleasing shape, often aiming to convert an “outie” (protruding navel) to an “innie” (concave navel). This procedure can also address minor umbilical hernias or revise scars from old piercings. Umbilicoplasty typically takes between one and four hours to complete.
Umbilical obliteration, or complete navel removal, is a less common procedure but remains an option for some individuals. This involves entirely removing the navel structure, leaving a flat scar in its place. This procedure is sometimes considered alongside other extensive abdominal surgeries, such as a tummy tuck (abdominoplasty), especially if the patient desires a smooth, navel-free abdominal surface. When performed with an abdominoplasty, it is typically the final step before closing incisions.
Important Considerations for Navel Surgery
Undergoing navel surgery involves several considerations, including potential risks, the recovery process, and realistic expectations for the outcome. As with any surgical procedure, there are inherent risks such as infection, bleeding, and adverse reactions to anesthesia. Other potential complications include poor wound healing, asymmetry, numbness around the surgical site, and possible dissatisfaction with the aesthetic result.
The recovery period for navel surgery is generally relatively short, with many patients able to return to work and light daily activities within a few days to a week. Swelling and bruising are common initially and usually subside within a few weeks. Patients are typically advised to avoid strenuous activities and heavy lifting for about four to six weeks to ensure proper healing. Post-operative care involves keeping the incision clean and dry, and patients may be instructed on wound care or wearing a compression garment.
It is important to have realistic expectations regarding the outcome of navel surgery. While the procedure can significantly improve the appearance of the belly button, it will always result in a scar, whether it’s a reshaped navel or a flat surface. The longevity of the results can be affected by future pregnancies or significant weight fluctuations. Consulting with a board-certified plastic surgeon is recommended to discuss individual goals, understand the limitations of the procedure, and review before-and-after photos. The cost of umbilicoplasty typically ranges from $2,000 to $5,000.