Yes, you can get an ingrown fingernail, though they are less common than ingrown toenails. An ingrown fingernail occurs when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding soft skin, rather than over it. This can lead to discomfort and inflammation in the affected area.
Understanding Ingrown Fingernails
Ingrown fingernails often develop due to improper nail trimming, such as cutting nails too short or rounding the edges instead of cutting straight across. Nail biting can also contribute by damaging the nail and surrounding skin. Trauma or injury to the finger, like a direct impact or sustained pressure from activities such as writing, typing, or using certain tools, can also lead to the nail growing incorrectly. Unusually curved nails or genetics can also play a role in their development.
Recognizing and Addressing It at Home
An ingrown fingernail typically manifests as pain, redness, and swelling around the affected nail. The area may also feel tender to the touch.
If caught early and the pain is manageable, several home remedies can help alleviate symptoms. Soaking the affected finger in warm, soapy water for 15 to 20 minutes, two to three times a day, can help soften the nail and reduce inflammation. After soaking, gently lifting the nail edge and placing a small piece of clean cotton or dental floss underneath it can help encourage the nail to grow over the skin. Applying an over-the-counter antibiotic ointment to the area after soaking and covering it with a clean bandage can help prevent infection.
When Professional Help is Needed
Professional medical attention is necessary for an ingrown fingernail if the pain worsens, swelling increases, or you notice pus drainage, spreading redness, or a fever. These could be signs of an infection, known as paronychia. Individuals with underlying health conditions like diabetes or poor circulation should seek medical care promptly, as they are at a higher risk for complications. A doctor might lift the nail, prescribe antibiotics for an infection, or perform a partial nail removal to resolve the issue.
Preventing Future Occurrences
Preventing ingrown fingernails involves adopting proper nail care practices. Always trim fingernails straight across, avoiding cutting them too short or rounding the corners, as this can encourage the nail to grow into the skin. Regularly cleaning and disinfecting nail tools is also important. Avoiding nail biting helps prevent damage that can lead to ingrown nails. Protecting your fingers from injury and ensuring that gloves or other hand coverings are not excessively tight can also reduce the risk of future occurrences.