It is generally not recommended to receive a traditional pedicure if you have toenail fungus. The primary concerns involve the potential for the infection to spread to other parts of your foot or to other individuals, and the possibility of worsening the existing condition.
Why Pedicures and Fungus Don’t Mix
Toenail fungus, medically known as onychomycosis, is often caused by fungi that thrive on keratin in skin and nails. These infections are contagious and can spread through direct contact or via contaminated objects. In a salon setting, unsterilized tools, shared footbaths, or unsanitized surfaces can transmit fungus, risking spread to other nails or clients.
The physical processes involved in a pedicure can also exacerbate an existing fungal infection. Procedures such as aggressive filing, pushing back cuticles, or general trauma to the nail can create small entry points for fungi or bacteria. This trauma can lead to inflammation and potentially secondary bacterial infections, making the fungal condition more difficult to treat.
What Reputable Salons Do
Ethical salons often have policies against performing services on clients with visible signs of toenail fungus. This practice helps protect the health of other clients and maintains the salon’s overall hygiene. Salons committed to client safety prioritize rigorous cleaning and disinfection protocols.
Metal tools should undergo a multi-step process: cleaning to remove debris, followed by immersion in an EPA-registered, hospital-grade disinfectant, or sterilization using an autoclave. Autoclaves use high-pressure steam to eliminate bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores. Footbaths, which can harbor microorganisms, require thorough cleaning and disinfection between each client, with some salons using disposable liners to enhance sanitation. Technicians should also practice good hand hygiene, including hand washing and wearing gloves, and discard single-use items after each client.
Safer Options for Foot Care
Individuals with toenail fungus still have options for maintaining foot health and appearance. At-home foot care is a practical approach, focusing on regular cleaning, careful nail trimming, and moisturizing. While some home remedies like tea tree oil or vinegar soaks are explored, medical consultation is recommended for effective treatment.
A medical pedicure, or “medi-pedi,” offers a specialized alternative to traditional salon services. These procedures are performed by a podiatrist or a certified medical nail technician in a clinical setting, emphasizing foot health over aesthetics. Medical pedicures utilize sterile instruments and often employ waterless techniques to minimize infection risks, addressing issues like fungal infections, thickened nails, or calluses with a therapeutic focus.
Resuming Pedicures After Treatment
Returning to traditional pedicures is advisable only after the toenail fungus has been completely treated and cleared. A healthcare professional, such as a dermatologist or podiatrist, can confirm the infection is resolved. This often involves the growth of a new, healthy nail, which can take 12 to 18 months for toenails to fully replace the infected nail.
Even after successful treatment, ongoing foot hygiene practices are important to prevent recurrence. Wearing breathable footwear, regularly changing socks, and inspecting your feet for any early signs of infection contribute to maintaining nail health. Choosing salons that openly adhere to high hygiene standards also supports long-term prevention.