Hemorrhoids are a common condition involving swollen veins in the rectum or anus. While they can cause discomfort, a fever is not a direct symptom.
Common Hemorrhoid Symptoms
Hemorrhoids often manifest with a range of localized symptoms. Individuals commonly experience itching or irritation around the anus. Pain or discomfort, particularly when sitting or during bowel movements, is also frequently reported. Many people notice swelling or a tender lump near the anus, especially with external hemorrhoids. Bleeding during bowel movements, typically characterized by bright red blood on toilet paper or in the toilet bowl, is another common sign.
Is Fever a Direct Symptom?
Hemorrhoids do not cause a fever. A fever is the body’s systemic response, signaling it is fighting an infection or significant inflammation. While hemorrhoids involve localized inflammation, this is usually not enough to trigger a widespread bodily fever. The presence of a fever alongside hemorrhoid symptoms suggests a secondary condition or complication.
Conditions That Cause Fever
When a fever accompanies hemorrhoid symptoms, it often points to specific complications. A thrombosed hemorrhoid, where a blood clot forms, can cause severe pain, inflammation, and a hard, discolored lump. If infection sets in, a low-grade fever may develop.
Infection can also arise if skin around hemorrhoids breaks or if prolapsed hemorrhoids become exposed. This can lead to a localized bacterial infection or an anal abscess. Anal abscesses commonly cause fever, chills, and intense anal pain.
Another related condition is perianal cellulitis, a bacterial skin infection that can occur in the area surrounding the anus. This infection presents with bright redness, pain, and can be accompanied by fever. While not always directly caused by hemorrhoids, it can occur in the same vicinity and lead to similar symptoms, necessitating medical evaluation.
When to Seek Medical Care
Seek medical attention if you experience a fever with hemorrhoid symptoms. Any fever 100.4°F (38°C) or higher warrants prompt medical evaluation. Severe or worsening pain, increased swelling, or spreading redness around the anal area are concerning signs. Pus or a foul-smelling discharge indicates a potential infection requiring professional diagnosis and treatment. Excessive rectal bleeding, especially with lightheadedness, dizziness, or inability to pass stool, necessitates immediate medical care.