A temporary dental filling is a provisional measure, protecting a tooth after a procedure like a cavity preparation or root canal, before a permanent restoration can be placed. It shields the inner tooth from irritants like temperature changes and food particles, preventing sensitivity and further damage. This solution allows time for the tooth to heal or for a permanent restoration to be fabricated.
Dietary Precautions with a Temporary Filling
When a temporary filling is in place, food choices are important to maintain its integrity and prevent discomfort. Chew food on the side of the mouth opposite the temporary filling. This practice minimizes direct pressure on the treated tooth, reducing the risk of dislodging the material.
Avoid certain foods that pose a higher risk to the temporary filling. Hard items like nuts, ice, and hard candies can crack or dislodge the filling. Sticky foods like caramels, chewing gum, and gummy candies can pull it out. Extremely hot or cold foods may cause sensitivity, as temporary material insulates less effectively than permanent.
Crunchy foods like chips, popcorn, and raw vegetables can damage the filling or irritate gum tissue. Sugary foods and drinks should be consumed sparingly. Though temporary fillings offer protection, prolonged sugar exposure can promote bacterial activity and new decay. Soft foods like yogurt, mashed potatoes, cooked vegetables, soups, and smoothies are safer choices.
Lifespan and Care of a Temporary Filling
Temporary fillings function for a limited period, typically a few days to several weeks, depending on the procedure and material. Materials like zinc oxide eugenol (ZOE) or glass ionomer cement are used for easy placement, removal, and temporary sealing. Your dentist will provide a timeframe for permanent restoration placement.
Follow the recommended schedule to ensure the tooth receives permanent protection. While temporary fillings offer immediate relief, they lack the long-term durability and chewing force resistance of permanent restorations. Delaying the permanent filling can expose the tooth to decay, fracture, or shifting.
Maintain good oral hygiene around a temporary filling by gently brushing with a soft-bristled toothbrush. Brushing too vigorously can dislodge the material. Floss with care, pulling the floss through rather than snapping it up, especially if the filling feels loose or catches. Mild sensitivity to temperature or pressure is common, but persistent or severe pain requires a call to your dentist.
What to Do if Your Temporary Filling Comes Loose or Falls Out
A temporary filling can occasionally come loose or fall out. If this occurs, contact your dentist immediately for an appointment. Prompt action prevents complications like increased sensitivity, infection, or shifting teeth.
While awaiting your appointment, temporary measures can help. Rinse gently with warm salt water to keep the area clean and reduce irritation. If the exposed tooth is sensitive, your dentist might suggest covering it with sugar-free chewing gum or dental wax, but only if advised. Avoid chewing on the affected side to prevent damage or discomfort. The tooth needs protection to prevent further issues.