Problematic wisdom teeth can indeed cause a fever. This symptom signals that inflammation or infection is present in the area surrounding these teeth. While emerging wisdom teeth don’t usually cause fever, issues like impaction or infection are common culprits behind this systemic response. A fever indicates the body is actively fighting an underlying problem.
Underlying Causes of Fever
When a wisdom tooth encounters difficulties, such as impaction or partial eruption, it creates an environment where bacteria can flourish. The mouth naturally contains bacteria, but unchecked proliferation around a compromised tooth can lead to localized infection. This bacterial invasion triggers the body’s immune system.
The immune system’s response involves releasing chemicals that raise the body’s core temperature, resulting in a fever. This elevated temperature creates an inhospitable environment for bacteria and speeds up immune cell activity. If bacteria enter the bloodstream, the body initiates a widespread immune response, further contributing to fever. The presence of fever indicates the infection has progressed beyond a minor localized issue.
Common Wisdom Teeth Complications and Associated Symptoms
Fever related to wisdom teeth often stems from specific dental complications. One common issue is pericoronitis, inflammation of the gum tissue surrounding a partially erupted wisdom tooth. It occurs when food particles, plaque, and bacteria become trapped under the gum flap covering the tooth, leading to infection. Symptoms include severe pain around the back teeth, gum redness and swelling, pus or drainage, and difficulty opening the mouth. A bad taste in the mouth or bad breath may also accompany these symptoms.
Another serious complication is a dental abscess, a pocket of pus caused by bacterial infection. An abscess can develop at the root of the tooth or in the surrounding gum tissue. Signs include persistent, throbbing pain radiating to the jaw, ear, or neck, and visible pus or yellowish discharge. Swelling in the mouth, gums, or face, along with tender, swollen lymph nodes under the jaw, are also common indicators. Both pericoronitis and abscesses can lead to systemic symptoms like fever, chills, and general fatigue, signaling a more widespread infection.
Seeking Professional Guidance
Experiencing a fever alongside wisdom tooth pain or swelling is a sign requiring prompt dental attention. A fever indicates a substantial infection that won’t resolve on its own and can lead to severe health complications if untreated. Ignoring these symptoms, especially a fever, risks the infection spreading to areas like the jaw, neck, or bloodstream, potentially leading to life-threatening conditions like sepsis.
A dental professional can accurately diagnose the cause of the fever and recommend appropriate treatment. During an examination, the dentist assesses the affected area, looks for swelling, redness, and pus, and may take X-rays to evaluate the wisdom tooth’s position and condition. Treatment options often involve cleaning the infected area, prescribing antibiotics, or discussing wisdom tooth removal. Consult a dentist immediately if you experience a fever or other concerning wisdom tooth symptoms.