Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) is a common vaginal infection. A frequent question is whether scented pads contribute to its development.
Understanding Bacterial Vaginosis
Bacterial Vaginosis occurs when the natural bacterial balance in the vagina is disrupted. This involves an overgrowth of certain anaerobic bacteria and a decrease in beneficial Lactobacillus species.
Common symptoms of BV include increased vaginal discharge, often thin, white or gray, with a strong, fish-like odor that may be more noticeable after sexual intercourse. Some individuals also experience burning during urination or mild vaginal itching. BV is linked to sexual activity but is not an STI, as it results from an imbalance of naturally present bacteria.
Scented Pads and Vaginal Balance
Scented pads and other scented feminine hygiene products can disrupt the vaginal environment. They often contain chemicals, fragrances, and dyes that may irritate sensitive vulvovaginal tissues, leading to an altered vaginal pH.
The vagina naturally maintains a slightly acidic pH due to lactic acid from Lactobacillus bacteria. This acidic environment inhibits harmful bacteria. Chemicals in scented menstrual products can change this pH, disturbing the balance. An altered pH can create conditions conducive to the overgrowth of bacteria associated with BV. Therefore, scented pads are considered a potential contributing factor to BV.
Common Contributors to BV
Other factors contribute to Bacterial Vaginosis. Douching, for instance, significantly disrupts the natural balance of bacteria and pH within the vagina. This washes away beneficial Lactobacillus bacteria, allowing others to overgrow.
Sexual activity also plays a role; new or multiple partners and unprotected sex increase BV risk. Semen exposure can alter the vaginal environment, contributing to imbalance. IUDs are another risk factor. Hormonal changes can also increase susceptibility. Smoking may also increase the likelihood of developing BV.
Promoting Vaginal Health
Maintaining a healthy vaginal environment involves practices to reduce Bacterial Vaginosis risk. Avoiding douching is a primary recommendation, as the vagina is self-cleaning and does not require internal washing. Using only warm water for external cleaning is sufficient.
Choosing unscented feminine hygiene products, including pads, tampons, and soaps, helps prevent irritation and pH disruption. Wearing breathable cotton underwear promotes airflow and reduces moisture buildup, creating a less favorable environment for bacterial overgrowth. Practicing safe sex, such as using condoms, also contributes to vaginal health. If BV symptoms persist or recur, consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.