Kratom, an herbal substance, often leads to questions about its detectability in drug screenings. Many individuals wonder if this botanical will appear on a standard drug test. This article will explore what kratom is, the types of drug tests that can detect it, factors influencing its detection, and how its legal status impacts testing policies.
Understanding Kratom
Kratom is derived from the leaves of Mitragyna speciosa, a tropical evergreen tree native to Southeast Asia. The leaves are typically consumed as powder, capsules, or brewed as tea. These forms contain active compounds known as alkaloids.
The primary alkaloids in kratom are mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine. These compounds interact with receptors in the body, contributing to kratom’s effects.
Standard Drug Screens and Specialized Tests
Standard drug tests, such as common 5-panel or 10-panel urine screens, do not detect kratom. These routine panels typically screen for substances like cannabis, cocaine, amphetamines, opioids, and PCP. Kratom’s alkaloids have a distinct chemical structure, so they will not trigger a positive result for other substances.
Detecting kratom requires specialized testing methods due to its unique chemical compounds. Advanced techniques, such as Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), identify mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine. These specialized tests are not routinely performed and are usually only conducted when specifically requested, such as for investigations or medical evaluations.
Factors Influencing Detection
Several factors influence how long kratom remains detectable if a specialized test is administered. Dosage and frequency of use play a significant role; higher doses and more frequent consumption lead to longer detection times.
Individual metabolism affects how quickly the body processes and eliminates kratom alkaloids. A faster metabolic rate leads to quicker clearance. Hydration levels can influence the concentration of kratom metabolites in urine. Body mass index is also a factor, as fat-soluble mitragynine may be retained longer in individuals with higher body fat.
The type of test determines kratom’s detection window. In urine, it’s typically detectable for up to several days, sometimes up to a week. Blood tests have a shorter detection window, generally up to 24 hours. Saliva tests may detect recent use within a few hours to a few days. Hair follicle tests offer the longest detection window, potentially up to 90 days, but are rarely used for kratom.
Kratom’s Legal Status and Testing Policies
Kratom’s legal standing in the United States is complex and influences testing policies. Federally, kratom is not classified as a controlled substance. There are no federal regulations governing its production, sale, or use.
Despite its federal status, kratom’s legality varies significantly across states, counties, and municipalities. Some jurisdictions have banned kratom entirely, while others have implemented age restrictions or sales regulations. This varied legal landscape means an employer’s testing policy might differ based on local laws or internal rules.
Employers, probation offices, and other entities can implement their own drug testing policies. Even where kratom is legal, an employer may choose to test for it and have policies against its use. Specialized tests can detect kratom if an organization deems it necessary for workplace safety or compliance.