An ear wick (otowick) is placed in the ear canal to treat infections, raising immediate concerns about daily hygiene, especially showering. Keeping the treated area dry is essential for effective treatment. Understanding the device’s purpose and the risks of water exposure is the first step toward preventing complications. This information clarifies how to manage this temporary requirement and what precautions are necessary.
What Exactly Is an Ear Wick
An ear wick is a small, compressed piece of material, usually cotton or a synthetic sponge, inserted by a healthcare provider into the ear canal. Its primary function is to deliver topical medication, such as antibiotic or anti-inflammatory drops, deep into a severely inflamed ear canal. The wick absorbs the medication and holds it against the infected tissue, which is crucial when the canal is swollen (e.g., acute otitis externa). The material expands with moisture, helping to keep the narrowed canal open and absorbing discharge.
The Direct Answer About Showering
The ear must be kept entirely dry while the wick is in place, meaning showering requires careful preparation. The primary risk is that the wick, designed to absorb fluid, will soak up non-sterile shower water. This water can introduce bacteria or fungi directly into the compromised ear canal, potentially worsening the infection. Furthermore, plain water dilutes the prescribed medication, significantly reducing its effectiveness.
When the wick absorbs excess water, it may swell excessively and become prematurely dislodged or create a blockage. Trapped moisture inside the canal creates a warm, wet environment ideal for bacterial growth, which can lead to a secondary infection. Direct water contact must be strictly avoided to ensure the medication works as intended and the infection resolves efficiently.
Essential Water Protection Methods
If showering cannot be avoided, a multi-layered approach to water protection is necessary to prevent moisture from reaching the ear wick. One effective technique involves creating a water barrier using a cotton ball coated thoroughly in petroleum jelly. Place the cotton ball gently into the outermost part of the ear opening (concha); do not push it into the ear canal where the wick is located. The petroleum jelly forms a water-repellent seal over the ear opening, blocking splashes and spray.
Another element is using specialized waterproof earplugs made from moldable silicone, which conform to the outer ear for a tight seal. Also, a shower cap that covers the ears provides an extra layer of defense against accidental spray. During the shower, avoid direct water pressure by keeping the head tilted away from the spray. Submerging the head in baths or swimming is not permitted due to the high risk of water exposure.
When to Contact Your Healthcare Provider
Monitoring the ear for signs of complications during treatment is important. Contact your healthcare provider if you notice a significant increase in ear pain, especially if it is sudden or severe.
Immediate medical evaluation is warranted if you experience a persistent fever or pain and redness extending behind the ear, as these may indicate the infection is spreading. Other warning signs include increased drainage that changes color, becomes foul-smelling, or appears pus-like. Also seek advice if the ear wick falls out prematurely, or if symptoms fail to improve after two to three days.