A stye is a painful red bump that appears on the edge of the eyelid, similar to a pimple. It forms when a tiny oil-producing gland in the eyelid or eyelash follicle becomes blocked and infected by bacteria, typically Staphylococcus aureus. This infection can cause swelling, tenderness, and redness. Understanding the nature of a stye is important for determining whether certain activities, such as swimming, are advisable during the healing process.
Why Swimming with a Stye is Risky
Swimming with a stye is generally not recommended due to several potential risks. The primary concern is the introduction of bacteria or irritants from the water into the compromised eyelid. Even chlorinated pools, while treated, are not entirely germ-free and can contain various bacteria and chemicals that can worsen the stye.
Exposure to water, especially from natural sources like lakes or oceans, increases the risk of complications. These environments harbor more bacteria, viruses, and parasites, which can easily enter the infected gland. Such exposure can lead to a more severe infection, prolonging healing and increasing discomfort. The chemicals in pool water, such as chlorine, can also irritate the delicate skin around the eye, causing further inflammation and pain.
Rubbing the eye inadvertently while swimming risks rupturing the stye and spreading the infection. If the stye bursts, it can release bacteria into the water, posing a risk to other swimmers. Spreading the infection to other parts of your eye or face can lead to more serious conditions like preseptal or orbital cellulitis, severe infections around the eye requiring urgent medical attention.
When to Safely Resume Swimming
Wait until a stye has fully healed before swimming again. Complete healing means swelling, redness, pain, and discharge have entirely resolved. A stye typically lasts one to two weeks, with many improving within a few days.
Applying warm compresses can help the stye drain and speed recovery. Avoid contact lenses and eye makeup until the stye heals, as they can further irritate the eye or spread infection. If the stye doesn’t improve within a few days, or symptoms worsen, consult a healthcare provider. They can assess the situation and provide guidance, including whether antibiotics or other interventions are necessary, ensuring a safe return to swimming.