Concerns about COVID-19 transmission between humans and cats have naturally arisen since the pandemic began. Many wonder if cats can contract or pass the virus to humans. Scientific understanding has significantly advanced, offering clarity and reassurance regarding these risks.
The Likelihood of Transmission from Cats
The primary mode of transmission for SARS-CoV-2, the virus, is human-to-human, predominantly through respiratory droplets and aerosols. While animals, including cats, have been infected, mostly after close contact with infected people, the risk of pets spreading COVID-19 to humans is considered low. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO) state there is no evidence pets significantly transmit the virus to people.
Although animal-to-human transmission is rare, with limited reports involving farmed mink and one cat in Thailand, these cases do not alter the overall consensus that human-to-human contact remains the main driver of outbreaks. While theoretical possibilities exist for companion animals to transmit the virus, documented cases of cat-to-human transmission are extremely uncommon.
COVID-19 in Felines
Cats are susceptible to contracting SARS-CoV-2, usually from close contact with infected humans in their household. Once infected, cats can transmit the virus to other cats through respiratory droplets.
Many infected cats exhibit mild or no symptoms. When symptoms appear, they commonly include respiratory signs like coughing, sneezing, or difficulty breathing. Some cats may also show gastrointestinal issues such as vomiting or diarrhea, alongside general signs like fever or lethargy. Severe illness in cats due to SARS-CoV-2 infection is rare, and most affected pets fully recover with supportive care. If a cat develops symptoms after exposure to an infected person, veterinary consultation is advised.
Safeguarding Your Pet and Family
To minimize risks, especially if a household member has COVID-19, take precautions. If you are sick, avoid close contact with your cat, including petting, snuggling, kissing, sharing food, or allowing them to sleep in your bed. If possible, another healthy member of the household should care for your pet until you recover.
If you are the sole caregiver and must interact with your cat while sick, wear a mask and wash your hands thoroughly before and after contact. Ensure your cat’s food and water bowls are cleaned regularly. Should your cat develop symptoms after exposure, contact your veterinarian for advice; avoid taking your pet to the clinic yourself without prior consultation. There is no evidence that cleaning your pet with chemical disinfectants or putting a mask on them is beneficial, and these actions could be harmful. Pets are part of the family and should not be rehomed or abandoned due to concerns about COVID-19.