Hemorrhoids are a common condition involving swollen veins in the rectum and anus. They can develop internally, inside the rectum, or externally, around the anus. Individuals often experience hemorrhoids due to increased pressure in the lower rectum. This article explores the connection between hemorrhoids and low iron levels.
How Hemorrhoids Lead to Low Iron
Hemorrhoids, particularly internal ones, can cause bleeding that may go unnoticed. This bleeding occurs when the delicate walls of the swollen veins are irritated or strained, such as during bowel movements. Even small amounts of consistent or recurrent bleeding over time can significantly impact the body’s iron stores.
The human body relies on iron to produce hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that transports oxygen from the lungs to tissues. When there is chronic blood loss, the body continuously loses red blood cells and the iron within their hemoglobin. Over time, this ongoing depletion can exhaust the body’s iron reserves.
When the body’s iron stores become too low for sufficient hemoglobin production, iron deficiency anemia can develop. This means there are not enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen. Continued blood loss from hemorrhoids prevents the body from replenishing its iron, perpetuating or worsening the anemic state.
Recognizing and Addressing Low Iron
Individuals with low iron levels, or iron deficiency anemia, may notice general indicators. Common signs include persistent tiredness, pale skin, and shortness of breath, even after minimal exertion. Other indicators are dizziness, lightheadedness, and unusually cold hands or feet. These symptoms arise because the body’s tissues are not receiving enough oxygen due to insufficient hemoglobin.
These indicators are not exclusive to low iron and can be associated with various other health conditions. Therefore, if any of these symptoms are present, seeking guidance from a healthcare professional for proper assessment is recommended. A medical evaluation typically includes blood tests, such as a complete blood count (CBC) and a ferritin level test, to measure the body’s iron stores. These tests confirm a diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia.
Addressing low iron often involves a multi-pronged approach, including dietary adjustments to incorporate iron-rich foods. In many cases, a healthcare provider might recommend iron supplements to replenish depleted stores, though these should only be taken under medical supervision. Addressing the underlying cause of iron loss, such as hemorrhoids, is a primary step in preventing recurrence. Treating hemorrhoids, through lifestyle changes or medical procedures, helps stop ongoing blood loss and allows the body to restore its iron balance.