Ear pain can be associated with hearing aid use, a common concern. While hearing aids offer benefits, understanding potential sources of discomfort is important. Many instances of ear pain related to hearing aids are manageable. Identifying the cause is the first step toward relief and comfortable, effective use.
Common Reasons for Discomfort
An ill-fitting hearing aid is a frequent cause of discomfort, as it can create pressure points or rub against the ear due to incorrect shape. If a device is too large, inserted too deeply, or its dome does not match the ear canal’s shape, it may press against sensitive areas. Hearing aids that are too loose can also cause issues, including feedback, and may shift.
Earwax buildup can also contribute to discomfort. Hearing aids can sometimes interfere with the ear’s natural self-cleaning process, potentially pushing earwax deeper into the canal or stimulating increased wax production. An accumulation of earwax can block the ear canal, causing fullness, pressure, or pain, and affect performance.
The materials used in hearing aids can sometimes cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in the ear canal. Symptoms might include itching, redness, or inflammation. Moisture trapped in the ear canal by the hearing aid can also create an environment conducive to irritation and bacterial growth.
New users often experience an adjustment period where initial discomfort is normal. The ear and brain need time to adapt to the presence of the device and the amplified sounds. This initial sensation can feel like fullness or slight soreness, similar to breaking in new footwear.
Excessively loud volume settings can lead to discomfort or pain. Prolonged exposure to high volumes may cause a sensation of pressure or ear fatigue. While hearing aids do not directly cause ear infections, their use can increase risk if moisture, bacteria, or an ill-fitting device irritates the ear canal. An existing ear infection can also make wearing hearing aids painful due to swelling or irritation.
Immediate Steps to Relieve Pain
When experiencing hearing aid discomfort, a few immediate actions can provide relief. First, gently remove the hearing aid and then re-insert it, ensuring it is correctly seated in the ear. Improper placement can cause unwanted pressure or a pulling sensation.
Next, inspect the hearing aid for any earwax or debris and clean it thoroughly according to the manufacturer’s instructions. A dirty hearing aid can lead to irritation and even infection. If the discomfort is related to sound, try lowering the volume setting to see if the pain subsides.
Consider temporarily removing the hearing aid to give the ear a rest. Gradually increasing wear time each day can help the ear adapt more comfortably. For mild, temporary discomfort, over-the-counter pain relievers may offer some relief, but these should not be relied upon for persistent pain.
When to Consult a Hearing Professional
Certain symptoms or situations warrant professional medical or audiological attention. If ear pain persists despite taking immediate steps, or if the pain worsens over time, it is important to seek evaluation from a hearing specialist or physician.
Any discharge, pus, or bleeding from the ear should prompt an immediate consultation with a healthcare provider. These signs can indicate an infection or other medical condition that needs prompt treatment. Additionally, if you notice sudden changes in your hearing alongside the pain, such as new or worsening hearing loss, professional guidance is advised.
Signs of an ear infection, including fever, swelling, redness, or severe tenderness, also require professional intervention. Wearing a hearing aid with an active infection can exacerbate symptoms and hinder healing. Finally, if the hearing aid itself appears damaged, has sharp edges, it should be examined by an audiologist or hearing aid specialist.
Preventing Future Discomfort
Proactive strategies can significantly minimize the likelihood of future hearing aid discomfort. Regular cleaning and maintenance of the hearing aid are essential to prevent earwax buildup and ensure hygiene. Daily cleaning with manufacturer-recommended tools helps remove cerumen and debris, which can cause irritation or block sound. Storing the devices and using a dehumidifier or drying box can also prevent moisture-related issues.
Learning proper insertion and removal techniques is also important to avoid irritation. Gentle handling ensures the device is seated correctly without causing friction or pressure on the ear canal. An audiologist can demonstrate the correct way to handle your hearing aid style.
Regular visits to an audiologist for professional adjustments and check-ups are beneficial. Over time, ear anatomy can change, or the hearing aid’s programming might need fine-tuning for optimal comfort and performance. An audiologist can take new impressions for custom earmolds if needed, ensuring a precise fit.
Controlling ear moisture is another important preventative measure. Using drying kits can reduce the risk of moisture-related irritation or infection.