Denture adhesive helps secure dentures, providing stability for eating and speaking. For many denture wearers, this adhesive offers increased confidence and comfort. Some individuals, however, express concern about a possible link between denture adhesive use and the development of a cough. This article explores how denture adhesive might contribute to coughing and outlines strategies to manage such concerns.
How Denture Adhesive Can Cause a Cough
Denture adhesive can contribute to coughing through several distinct mechanisms. Physical irritation occurs if excess adhesive, or small particles of it, migrate from the denture to the back of the throat. This can create a tickling sensation, prompting a cough reflex as the body attempts to clear the irritant. Dry adhesive powder or small pieces could also be accidentally inhaled, leading to irritation in the respiratory passages.
Some individuals may experience sensitivity or allergic reactions to specific ingredients found in denture adhesives. Components such as zinc, parabens, flavorings, or dyes can irritate the delicate tissues of the mouth and throat, potentially triggering a cough.
A poorly fitting denture can indirectly lead to a cough by requiring more adhesive. When dentures do not fit securely, more adhesive is applied to maintain stability, increasing the likelihood of adhesive overflow and migration into the throat. Furthermore, ill-fitting dentures can allow food particles to become trapped underneath, which may also cause irritation and coughing. Certain strong flavors or odors present in some adhesive products might also elicit a gag reflex or cough in sensitive users.
Addressing Adhesive-Related Cough
Individuals experiencing a cough linked to denture adhesive can implement several practical adjustments. Reviewing the application technique is important. Applying only a small, pea-sized amount of adhesive in short strips, not too close to the denture edges, can prevent oozing and migration to the throat. Ensuring dentures are thoroughly clean and dry before application also helps the adhesive form a better seal, reducing the need for excessive amounts.
Exploring different types of denture adhesives is beneficial, as formulations vary widely. Adhesives come in creams, powders, and strips, each with different consistencies and ingredients. For those concerned about specific components, zinc-free options are widely available and can be a suitable alternative. Trying different brands may also help identify a product that causes less irritation.
Ensuring proper denture fit is another solution, as a well-fitting denture reduces the reliance on adhesive. Dentures should be checked and adjusted by a dentist periodically, as the shape of the gums and jawbone can change over time. A dentist can perform relines or recommend new dentures if the fit is compromised, which minimizes the need for adhesive and prevents associated irritation.
Maintaining diligent oral hygiene is also important. Regular and thorough cleaning of both dentures and the mouth helps prevent the buildup of food particles and bacteria that can cause irritation. Removing dentures at night allows oral tissues to rest and reduces the chance of adhesive residue or trapped particles causing issues overnight.
When to Consult a Healthcare Professional
While a cough linked to denture adhesive can often be managed with adjustments to application or product choice, certain symptoms warrant professional medical evaluation. Individuals should consult a doctor if the cough persists despite trying the suggested solutions for adhesive use. A prolonged cough can indicate an underlying issue unrelated to denture adhesive.
Immediate medical attention is necessary if the cough is accompanied by more concerning symptoms. These include shortness of breath, chest pain, high fever, or the production of thick, green, or yellow phlegm. Wheezing or difficulty swallowing are also signs that require prompt professional assessment.
Signs of a severe allergic reaction, such as swelling of the face or throat, a widespread rash, or significant difficulty breathing, also necessitate emergency medical care. A medical professional can accurately diagnose the cause of the cough and recommend appropriate treatment, especially since coughing can be a symptom of various medical conditions.