A “deep cleaning,” also known as scaling and root planing, is a dental procedure often recommended for individuals with specific gum conditions. Many people undergoing this treatment naturally question whether it could potentially harm their teeth or gums. Understanding the process helps alleviate concerns about its safety. This procedure aims to address issues below the gumline that routine cleanings cannot reach.
Understanding Deep Cleaning
Deep cleaning is a non-surgical procedure designed to thoroughly remove plaque, tartar, and bacteria from tooth surfaces both above and below the gumline. It involves two main steps: scaling and root planing. Scaling removes the hardened deposits of plaque and tartar (calculus) from the crown and root surfaces of the teeth. Root planing then smooths the tooth roots, making it more difficult for plaque to adhere.
This procedure differs from a regular dental cleaning, which focuses on the visible parts of the teeth and just above the gumline. A deep cleaning targets areas where gum disease has progressed, causing pockets to form between the teeth and gums. The goal is to clean these deeper areas and encourage the gums to reattach to the tooth roots, preventing further progression of gum disease.
Addressing Damage Concerns
When performed by a qualified dental professional, deep cleaning is generally considered safe and beneficial for treating gum disease. The procedure helps eliminate harmful bacteria and tartar that contribute to gum inflammation and potential tooth loss. However, some temporary side effects are common. Patients may experience sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures, or mild discomfort and soreness in the gums, which typically subsides within a few days to a week.
Minor bleeding and gum tenderness are also expected as the gums heal. Gum recession might appear more noticeable after a deep cleaning; this is often because the initial swelling from gum disease has reduced, revealing prior tissue loss. While rare, instances of nerve damage or infection are possible, especially if a patient has a compromised immune system. These severe complications are uncommon when the procedure is performed with proper technique and care by licensed dental professionals.
When Deep Cleaning is Necessary
Deep cleaning is specifically indicated for treating periodontal disease, an advanced form of gum disease. This condition develops when plaque and tartar accumulate below the gumline, leading to inflammation and the formation of “pockets” between the gums and teeth. Symptoms that may suggest the need for a deep cleaning include persistent bad breath, gums that bleed easily, swollen or tender gums, and gums that appear to be pulling away from the teeth.
A dentist will typically measure the depth of these gum pockets; if they are 4 millimeters or deeper, a deep cleaning may be recommended. This procedure is therapeutic, aiming to stop the progression of gum disease and prevent further bone and tooth loss. It addresses bacterial infections that regular cleanings cannot reach, helping to restore gum health.
Ensuring a Safe Procedure and Recovery
To ensure a safe deep cleaning experience, selecting a qualified and experienced dental professional is important. Patients should discuss any concerns or medical conditions with their dentist before the procedure. Local anesthesia is typically administered to numb the treatment area, minimizing discomfort during the scaling and root planing.
Following post-procedure care instructions is important for optimal healing. This includes gently brushing with a soft-bristled toothbrush, avoiding certain foods that are very hot, cold, or hard, and rinsing with saltwater as advised. Temporary sensitivity and soreness are normal, and over-the-counter pain relievers can help manage these symptoms. Regular follow-up appointments are often recommended to monitor gum health and prevent recurrence of the disease.