to Bite Blocks
Bite blocks, also known as ramps or turbos, are small devices attached to specific teeth during orthodontic treatment. Their primary function is to prevent the upper and lower teeth from fully touching when biting down, which also helps safeguard orthodontic brackets and wires from damage. Orthodontists use these devices to create space between the dental arches, facilitating the proper movement of teeth into alignment.
These appliances play a role in correcting various bite irregularities, such as overbites, deep bites, and crossbites. They are customized to fit an individual’s mouth and can be made from materials like acrylic, composite resin, or metal.
Potential Effects on Teeth
While generally safe, bite blocks may cause certain temporary effects. Initial discomfort or mild pain in the teeth and jaw is common, especially when devices are first placed or adjusted, as the mouth adapts to the altered bite and new jaw movements.
Chewing can also become challenging initially, as teeth no longer meet as usual, making it harder to process tougher foods. Some individuals might notice temporary changes in speech, such as a lisp, especially if the bite blocks are positioned on the tongue side of the front teeth.
Slight wearing of tooth enamel can occur, though severe damage is rare under professional supervision. While uneven forces could theoretically increase the chance of a tooth cracking, this is uncommon in healthy teeth. Gum irritation or temporary tooth sensitivity may also arise, often related to the device’s presence or initial tooth movement.
Factors Affecting Dental Health
The material of a bite block affects its durability and interaction with tooth surfaces. While many are made from resilient acrylic or composite resin, some materials may wear over time, reducing effectiveness and potentially requiring replacement.
The duration bite blocks are worn, typically six to twelve months, plays a part depending on orthodontic needs and how quickly teeth align. Prolonged use without proper monitoring could, in rare cases, contribute to issues such as bone resorption or changes in tooth position beyond the intended alignment. The precise fit of custom-made bite blocks is important, as an inaccurate fit can lead to uneven pressure distribution.
Patient cooperation significantly impacts the success of bite block therapy. Adhering to orthodontist instructions, such as avoiding hard or sticky foods, helps prevent blocks from becoming loose or detaching. If a bite block is lost or worn down, it can disrupt treatment mechanics, potentially prolonging the orthodontic process.
Minimizing Risks and Maintaining Oral Health
Maintaining oral hygiene is important when wearing bite blocks. Regular and thorough brushing after meals, along with daily flossing, is advised to remove food particles and plaque around the devices and braces. Using a soft-bristled toothbrush helps clean effectively without damaging the appliances. Rinsing the mouth with warm salt water can soothe any gum sensitivity or irritation.
Regular appointments with the orthodontist are necessary to monitor treatment progress and address concerns. During these visits, the orthodontist assesses the bite blocks, making adjustments or replacements if worn or loose. Prompt communication about any discomfort, chewing difficulties, or speech changes is important, allowing for timely intervention and advice.
Dietary modifications are often recommended, especially during the initial adjustment period. Sticking to soft foods and cutting food into smaller pieces makes chewing more manageable and reduces stress on the bite blocks. Avoiding hard, sticky, or overly chewy foods helps prevent damage to the blocks and braces. For initial discomfort, over-the-counter pain relievers can provide relief.